Anti-inflammatory effect of Sipunculus nudus collagen peptide and its mechanism in skin wound repair promotion in mice
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1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;3Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Deep Processing of Guangdong Universities, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;4National Research and Development Center for Shellfish Processing Technology (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;5South China Sea Biological Resources Development and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China

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    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the repairing effect of Sipunculus nudus collagen peptide (SNCP) on skin wounds and clarify its potential efficacy in anti-inflammation, oxidative stress regulation, and wound repair promotion.Methods Collagen is extracted from the body wall of S. nudus via the hot water extraction method, and SNCP is subsequently prepared through enzymolysis and ultrafiltration. Then, the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cell inflammation model and the whole cortex wound inflammation model in mice are employed to detect the effect of SNCP on cytotoxicity and cell morphology, as well as the inflammatory, antioxidant, and growth factors in mouse wound tissues.Results At 50 to 400 μg/mL, SNCP exhibits no cytotoxicity, significantly improves the LPS-induced abnormal cell morphology, and effectively reduces nitric oxide (NO) level, demonstrating potent in vitro anti-inflammatory activity. Additionally, SNCP significantly improves the wound healing rate in the whole mouse cortex. By downregulating tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, SNCP upregulates catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, thus promoting fibroblast growth factor (FGF), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. These collective actions alleviate the inflammatory response, mitigate oxidative stress injury, ultimately promoting wound healing.Conclusion SNCP demonstrates anti-inflammation and skin wound repair promotion activities.

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黄昊旸,张君怡,沈炜强,等.方格星虫胶原肽抗炎作用及其对小鼠皮肤创伤修复的促进机制[J].食品与机械英文版,2026,42(5):181-189.

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History
  • Received:June 06,2025
  • Revised:February 06,2026
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  • Online: June 17,2026
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