Determination of residues of 9 herbicides of international concern in dairy products by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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1.Guangzhou Inspection and Testing Certification Group Company Limited, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511447, China;2.South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China;3.Guangdong Bureau of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510050, China

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    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a rapid and precise determination method for 9 herbicides (asulam, hexazinone, indaziflam, norflurazon, pyrasulfotole, pyroxasulfone, sulfosulfuron, tebuthiuron, and tepraloxydim) in dairy products that are of international concern but without established maximum residue limits (MRLs) in China.Methods The samples are ultrasonically extracted with acetonitrile-acetone mixed reagent (vv=8∶2), and the extract is purified by the dispersed solid-phase extraction adsorbents Florisil, N-propylethylenediamine (PSA), and anhydrous MgSO4. A high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method is established for determination.Results The nine herbicides are completely separated within 7 min. Their linear relationships are good within the range of 2.00~100 μg/L (r≥0.997). Their detection limits are 0.02~0.30 μg/kg, spiked recoveries are 71.6%~104.1%, and relative standard deviations are 0.4%~10.3%.Conclusion This method is simple to operate, has high sensitivity and good reproducibility, and can be used for rapid determination of residues of the 9 herbicides in dairy products.

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严婉盈,何敏恒,黎明明,等.高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定乳制品中9种国际关注除草剂残留量[J].食品与机械英文版,2026,42(1):50-57.

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History
  • Received:May 27,2025
  • Revised:December 29,2025
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  • Online: January 23,2026
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