Extraction , enzymatic properties and application of laccase from Pleurotus citrinopileatus residue
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(1. Shanxi Agricultural University , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030031 , China; 2. Institute of Bast Fiber Crops , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Changsha , Hunan 410205 , China; 3. Shanxi Fuzhiyuan Fungus Industry Co ., Ltd., Luliang , Shanxi 033200 , China)

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    Abstract:

    [[Objective ]] Explore a low -cost laccase preparation method that can be used for juice clarification.[[Methods ]] The extraction method,optimal reaction conditions and preparation conditions of enzyme powder were optimized,and the prepared laccase powder was applied to blueberry juice clarification.[[Results]] The optimal extraction conditions for laccase were as follows:citric acid buffer with pH 4.8,solid -liquid ratio of 1∶5 (g/mL ),extraction temperature of 50 ℃,and extraction time of 4 h.The optimal conditions for laccase reaction were as follows:reaction temperature 30 ℃,pH 4.8,Cu2+ concentration 10 mmol/L,Mn2+ concentration 5 mmol/L.The optimal conditions for the preparation of enzyme powder were as follows:maltodextrin and skimmed milk powder were mixed as drying aids according to the mass ratio of 1∶1,the air inlet temperature was 140 ℃,and the feed flow rate was 160 mL/h.The degradation rate of total phenols of blueberry was as high as 63.5% under the conditions of laccase dosage of 6 U/10 mL,enzymatic hydrolysis temperature of 55 ℃ and enzymatic hydrolysis time of 120 min.[[Conclusion ]] Laccase extracted from the residue of Ulmus lum mushroom using an optimal process can be used for the clarification of blueberry juice.

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张 勇,李 青,郑志豪,等.榆黄蘑菌渣中漆酶的提取、酶学性质及应用[J].食品与机械英文版,2024,40(10):188-194.

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  • Received:July 30,2024
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  • Online: February 18,2025
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