Comparison of physicochemical properties of mung bean liquid and quality characteristics of mung bean yuba by different thermoultrasonic treatment
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(1. Food College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; 2. National Grain Engineering Technology Research Center of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; 3. Engineering Research Center for Processing and Utilization of Grain Byproducts, Ministry of Education, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China)

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    Abstract:

    [Objective] This study aimed to study the effect of thermal ultrasound on the physicochemical properties of mung bean milk liquid and the quality of yuba. [Methods] Using mung bean as raw material, mung bean slurry was treated with different thermal ultrasonic conditions and made into yuba. [Results] Compared with untreated slurry, with the increase of temperature, the increase in particle size and thiol content showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. At 50 ℃, the particle size of 100 and 150 W increased from 156.27 nm to 208.06 nm and 191.96 nm, and the thiol content increased from 16.83 μmol/L increased to 22.63 μmol/L and 25.35 μmol/L. The endogenous fluorescence spectrum indicates that the higher the temperature, the more tryptophan residues are present in the slurry. The mass of yuba at 100 and 150 W increased from 4.09 g to 5.26 g and 5.08 g, the elasticity increased from 0.08 mm to 0.16 mm and 0.13 mm, and the cooking loss rate decreased from 13.28% to 7.51% and 8.02%, among which the texture characteristics of yuba at 100 W increased significantly, and the cooking loss rate decreased significantly. [Conclusion] Thermo ultrasonic treatment can improve the physical and chemical properties of mung bean milk liquid and the quality characteristics of yuba.

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孙嘉辉,王俊彤,郑喜群,等.热超声处理对绿豆浆液理化性质及腐竹品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械英文版,2024,40(7):17-23.

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  • Received:March 26,2024
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  • Online: September 12,2024
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