Research on efficient production and quality optimization of yuba based on soymilk solids concentration and slurry depth control
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(1. College of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. Collaorative Innovation Center of Grain Storage Security, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: Determine the appropriate soymilk concentration and slurry depth to provide a theoretical reference for the efficient and high-quality production of yuba. Methods: The effect of soymilk solids concentration and slurry depth on the yield, film-forming rate, nutrient contents, mechanical properties, cooking loss rate, and rehydration ratio were investigated. Results: The optimal yield solids of yuba (34.68%) and highest nutritional value occurs when the soymilk solids concentration is 6% and the soymilk slurry depth is 6 cm, which presents 51.05% protein, 23.42% fats, and it also has good tensile strength and rehydration qualities, with respective measurements of 3.74 MPa and 3.80 g/g. Conclusion: Considering various factors such as yield, film formation rate and overall food quality, it is recommended to employ processing conditions with a soymilk solids concentration of 6% and a slurry depth of 6 cm for the efficient and high-quality production of yuba.

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张 炎,任广跃,段 续,等.豆浆固形物含量及浆液深度对腐竹生产及品质的影响[J].食品与机械英文版,2024,40(4):196-202.

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History
  • Received:October 08,2023
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  • Online: May 21,2024
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