Study on the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer by glow discharge plasma
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(1. Foshan Polytechnic, Foshan, Guangdong 528137, China; 2. School of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: Exploring the optimal process for the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer by glow discharge plasma(GDP) and its impact on the physicochemical indicators of beer. Methods: Based on single-factor experiments, a response surface optimization experiment with four factors and three levels was conducted using the Box Behnken method to determine the optimal degradation conditions for T-2 toxin in beer. Results: When the discharge voltage was 570 V, the action time was 18 minutes, the discharge current was 99 mA, and initial concentration of T-2 toxin was 8.5 μg/mL. Under the control of these conditions, the degradation efficiency of the T-2 toxin was the highest (89.21%). After GDP treatment, the physical and chemical indicators of beer were tested, and the results showed a significant decrease in beer foam retention (P<0.05), while other indicators remained unchanged. Conclusion: The optimal degradation conditions of GDP obtained by the response surface optimization model are accurate and reliable, which can be used for the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer. GDP can affect the brewing ability of beer, but it will not have a significant impact on other indicators.

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王小博,刘健南,郑 琳,等.辉光放电等离子体降解啤酒中T-2毒素[J].食品与机械英文版,2024,40(3):12-17,25.

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History
  • Received:May 08,2023
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  • Online: April 30,2024
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