Determination of cadmium in milk samples using deep eutectic solvent based liquid-liquid microextraction-graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry system
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(Chongqing Food Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400042, China)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to improve the safety supervision of cadmium in milk samples. Methods: A liquid-liquid microextraction method based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) was developed for the determination of cadmium in milk samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The types of deep eutectic solvents were selected for high extraction efficiencies and it was found that DES composed of thymol and lactic acid at the molar ratio of 1∶1 provided higher extraction efficiency. In addition, several important experimental conditions including the volume of DES, sample pH value, the pretreatment methods of samples were optimized. Results: Under the optimized conditions, Cd had good linearity in the range of 0~3.0 ng/mL, and the correlation coefficient was 0.998. The detection limit was 0.02 μg/kg. The recoveries ranged from 94.7% to 113.0% with relative standard deviations (RSD) of 0.38%~7.00%. Conclusion: With the advantages of simplicity, rapidness, exactness and low detection limit, this method could be used for the detection of cadmium in milk samples.

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王素利,曹 钧,丁 伟,等.基于低共熔溶剂的液液微萃取—石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定牛奶中的镉[J].食品与机械英文版,2023,39(7):68-72,151.

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History
  • Received:October 18,2022
  • Revised:
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  • Online: October 20,2023
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