Quality change of prawn during low-frequency electric field ice temperature storage
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(1. Department of Food and Environmental Engineering, Yangjiang Polytechnic, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529566, China; 2. Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Low Temperature Pocessing of Guangdong Provice, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529566, China; 3. Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314006, China; 4. School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to explore the feasibility of low-frequency electric field assisted controlled freezing-point storage (CFPS) technology improving the quality of shrimp. Methods: Low-frequency electric field was applied on the basis of controlled freezing-point storage (LFEF+CFPS) to preserve prawns, and the contents of malondialdehyde and salt soluble protein, as well as the changes of Ca2+-ATPase activity, pH value, shear force, color difference and protein molecular weight of prawns were monitored. Results: Compared with the conventional CFPS, the LFEF+CFPS had no significant effect on the content of malondialdehyde, salt-soluble protein, pH, shear force and color of prawn meat. However, after 3 days of storage, LFEF + CFPS treatment significantly inhibit the decrease of Ca2+-ATPase activity, and the Ca2+-ATPase activity of LFEF+CFPS treatment group stored for 15 days was 2.20 times that of the CFPS treatment group. In addition, LFEF + CFPS treatment significantly inhibited the decrease in the density of myosin heavy chain, actin and tropomyosin bands. Conclusion: Compared with conventional CFPS treatment, LFEF + CFPS treatment significantly inhibited the decrease of Ca2+-ATPase activity and protein degradation, maintained the stability of protein structure and properties, and slowed down the deterioration of prawn meat quality.

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余 铭,许丽娟,陈海强,等.对虾低频电场冰温贮藏期间品质的变化[J].食品与机械英文版,2023,39(3):122-127.

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History
  • Received:February 06,2022
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  • Online: April 25,2023
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