Study on the production of Fuqu and the characteristics of enzyme about a cellulase producing Bacillus subtilis
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(1. School of Biological Engineering, Sichuan University of Technology, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China; 2. Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: In order to develop and utilize the resource utilization rate of cellulase producing strains. Methods: A Bacillus subtilis XWS-A with complete cellulase production system and high activity was used as the starting strain to make bacterial Fuqu. Box-Behnken response surface design was used to optimize the technology of Fuqu, and its enzyme production characteristics were explored. Results: The optimum conditions of Fuqu making were fixed inoculum amount of 7.5%, culture temperature of 46 ℃, water content of 46%, Under these conditions, Bacillus subtilis XWS-A was effectively proliferated, and the biomass reached (4.5±0.3)×1011 CFU/g; Fuqu had three kinds of cellulase activities, and the best conditions for determination were endonuclease. The activity of endo-β-glucanase was (2 510±70) U/g. The activity of exo-β-glucanase was (15±2) U/g. The activity of β-glucosidase was (30±3) U/g. Conclusion: By making Fuqu, XWS-A can effectively proliferate and improve the enzyme production of the strain, and the Fuqu can maintain the enzyme activity of the strain. It provides an effective way for the efficient utilization of cellulase producing strains and the development and utilization of cellulose resources.

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郑自强,卫春会,邓杰,等.一株产纤维素酶枯草芽孢杆菌的麸曲制作及其产酶特性研究[J].食品与机械英文版,2021,37(10):12-17.

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  • Received:July 07,2021
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  • Online: February 15,2023
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