Based on the investigation of the civil law of food safety and the food safety law, it was found that the current legislation of civil infringement of food safety was lack of special legislation on civil infringement of food safety. Moreover, the legal compensation of the injured consumers was not effectively guaranteed, and the cost of safeguarding the rights of civil infringement of food safety was too high, and the spiritual compensation was lack of scientific operational provisions needed attention. This review put forward some suggestions on the improvement and construction of the legislation system of civil tort of food safety from the aspects of constructing the special system of civil tort of food safety, setting up the compulsory liability insurance system of food safety, clarifying the civil public interest litigation system of food safety and formulating scientific detailed rules of spiritual compensation for food safety infringement.