Analysis of functional components and organic selenium in Se-enriched Citrus vesscosa
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(1. College of Modern Agriculture and Biotechnology, Ankang University, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China; 2. Shaanxi Engineering Labs of Se-enriched Food, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China)

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    Abstract:

    The contents of total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, glutathione and carotenoid were examined in five different processed and utilized parts, which were peels, pulps, juices, pomaces and seeds. The optimum extraction process of inorganic selenium was determined by single factor and response surface design. Combining with total selenium and inorganic selenium contents, analyzed the ratio of organic selenium in various parts. Results indicated that there were significant differences in the contents of these functional nutrients, while the peels had the highest contents. When the materials were extracted with the ratio of 115.20 (material to water) at 91.22 ℃ for 7.42 min, the inorganic selenium content in the extracts was highest. By this processing of inorganic selenium extraction, the measured ratios of organic selenium in peels, pulps, juices, pomaces and seeds were 78.42%, 82.85%, 79.92%, 80.26%, 83.88%, respectively.

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杨旭.富硒狮头柑功能成分和硒有机化程度分析[J].食品与机械英文版,2018,34(3):59-64.

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  • Received:December 19,2017
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  • Online: March 17,2023
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