Screening of lipase producing yeast and optimization of fermentation conditions from Kazak artisanal cheese in Xinjiang uighur autonomy region
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(1. College of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China;2. College of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    Abstract:

    100 strains were isolated from traditional Kazak cheese in different parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Four yeast strains Y-2, Z-5, S-6 and N-5 of producing lipase were screened by RB and Rhodamine B medium and they were identified by 26S rRNA gene D1/D2 and internal transcribed spacers. The results showed that strains Y-2 and Z-5 were belonged to Kluyveromyces marxianus, while S-6 and N-5 belonged to Pichia kudriavzevii and Kluyveromyces lactis, respectively. The lipase producing activities of the 4 strains were determined by p-nitrophenol method, and the K. marxianus Z-5 was the highest, up to 23.00 U/mL. The optimum lipase production conditions of K. marxianus Z-5 were determined as follows: fermentation temperature 30 ℃, pH 7.5, inoculum 2.5 mL/100 mL. The obtained enzymatic activity was 25.99 U/mL.

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刘飞,郑晓吉,李宝坤,等.新疆哈萨克族奶酪产脂肪酶酵母菌的筛选及产酶条件优化[J].食品与机械英文版,2018,34(3):54-58.

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History
  • Received:October 08,2017
  • Revised:
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  • Online: March 17,2023
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