Comparison on anti-microbial activities of six kinds of teas processed by the same raw materials
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(1. Key Lab of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 2. Qi-li Bridge Street Office of Liu-ye Lake Tourist Resort, Changde, Hunan 415000, China; 3. Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China)

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    Abstract:

    In order to study the anti-microbial effect of the six kinds of tea under the same processing raw materials, the spring tea fresh leaves of C.sinensis cv.Bixiangzao were processed into fixation of fresh leaves, green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black tea. The anti-microbial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Escherichia coli (B. subtilis), Escherichia coli(E. coli), Aspergillus niger,(A. niger), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) of 7 samples were determinded by the Oxford cup method. The Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 7 samples were determined by the method of two times dilution using the microplate of the 96 hole. Experimental results showed that 7 samples had inhibition effect of bacteria and had no obvious effect of A. niger and S. cerevisiae. The antibacterial circle size of 7 samples of S. aureus, B. subtilis, and E. coli showed that the trend of antimicrobial activity was: fixation of fresh leaves>green>yellow>dark>white>oolong>black tea. The MIC showed that the trend of antimicrobial concentration was: black tea>oolong, white tea>dark, yellow, green tea, fixation of leaves. The MBC showed that the trend of antimicrobial concentration was: black tea>oolong, white, dark, yellow tea>green tea, fixation of leaves. The antimicrobial activity of green tea and black tea was significantly different from other teas (P<0.05).

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彭影琦,龙军,林玲,等.相同加工原料下六大茶类抑菌效果比较[J].食品与机械英文版,2017,33(7):47-50,76.

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  • Online: March 10,2023
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