Effect of Drying Temperature on Quality of Debittered Apricot Kernels
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(School of Food Engineering and Nutrition Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, China)

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    Abstract:

    Effects of the drying temperatures (60, 80, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140 ℃)on the major quality of debittered apricot kernels drying products were studied. The results showed that with increase of drying temperature, the main component of debittered apricot nuts decreased after the first increase. Values of peroxide and acid of debittered apricot kernels increased with drying temperature. Drying temperature influenced on the color of debittered apricot nuts significantly. There was a good correlation between the protein (r=0.713 0), leucine (r=0.659 8), histidine (r=0.765 2), reducing sugar (r=0.800 1), aspartic acid (r=0.638 7), glutamic acid (r=0.801 5), valine (r=0.812 0), isoleucine (r=0.675 0), arginine (r=0.744 5) and color of debittered apricot kernels. It could be inferred that the drying temperature of 100 ℃ was the suitable temperature because the content of major nutritional composition was relative high, and color of drying products was light.

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张馨允,宋云,范学辉,等.干制温度对脱苦杏仁品质的影响[J].食品与机械英文版,2017,33(4):180-183.

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  • Received:February 08,2017
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  • Online: March 10,2023
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