Effects of hot-air drying temperatures on quality of green peppers
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(1.Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing 100097, China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of fruits and vegetables preservation and processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China), Beijing 100097, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Preservation of Agricultural Products(Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Urban Agricultural Grops(North), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China; 5. College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China)

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    Abstract:

    The characteristics of green peppers were investigated after treated with hot-air drying at temperatures of 55, 60, 65 and 70 ℃. Then the qualities of dried peppers were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the drying rate and decline of water activity (aw) were faster as the hot-air drying at higher temperature. Compared with other dried peppers, the treatment dried at 70 ℃ displayed higher the preservation of chlorophyll, Vc, rehydration radio, the hardness and toughness. However, the drying time was too long when peppers dried at 55 ℃, which could cause high production costs. Considered the qualities of dried peppers, the temperature of 60 ℃ was suitable for drying pepper products.

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郑清云,王丹,马越,等.热风干燥温度对青椒品质的影响[J].食品与机械英文版,2015,31(3):158-161.

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History
  • Received:March 01,2015
  • Revised:
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  • Online: March 17,2023
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