基于葡萄籽原花青素/姜黄素的虾新鲜度指示膜研究
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海南热带海洋学院食品科学与工程学院,海南 三亚 572022

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王卉(1968—),女,海南热带海洋学院教授,博士。E-mail:hwan072@163.com

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海南省院士创新平台资金资助;海南热带海洋学院硕士研究生创新项目(编号:RHDYC-202509)


Shrimp freshness indicator film based on grape seed proanthocyanidin/curcumin
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College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China

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    摘要:

    目的 开发一种具备较好胺响应性和稳定性的虾新鲜度指示膜,用于快速、无损地检测虾的品质变化。方法 以羧甲基纤维素钠和淀粉为成膜基材,以葡萄籽原花青素、姜黄素及两者混合物为指示剂来制备指示膜,对比3种指示膜对水溶液pH和三甲胺的响应性,进一步测定混合指示膜的检测灵敏度和贮藏稳定性,并将指示膜应用于南美白对虾的新鲜度监测,分析虾的挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)值与指示膜色差(ΔE)值的相关性和动力学。结果 混合指示膜的三甲胺检测灵敏度高,不同温度下贮藏稳定性好。在4,25,37 ℃贮藏条件下,虾的TVB-N值与指示膜的ΔE呈正相关,且相关系数均>0.98。通过Arrhenius方程计算得到虾的TVB-N值变化和指示膜ΔE变化的活化能分别为52.78,50.61 kJ/mol,两者的活化能相匹配。结论 该指示膜颜色变化能够反映不同温度下虾的TVB-N值的变化,达到指示虾品质的效果,具有良好应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a shrimp freshness indicator film with good amine responsiveness and stability for the rapid and non-destructive detection of shrimp quality changes.Methods Using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and starch as film-forming substrates, indicator films were prepared with grape seed proanthocyanidins, curcumin, and their mixtures as indicators. The responses of the three indicator films to aqueous solution pH and trimethylamine were compared. The detection sensitivity and storage stability of the mixed indicator film were further evaluated. The indicator film was then applied to monitor the freshness of Litopenaeus vannamei, and the correlation and kinetics between total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) values of shrimp and the color difference (ΔE) of the indicator film were analyzed.Results The mixed indicator film exhibited high sensitivity to trimethylamine and good storage stability at different temperatures. Under storage conditions of 4, 25, and 37 ℃, the TVB-N value of shrimp was positively correlated with the ΔE value of the indicator film, with correlation coefficients all greater than 0.98. According to the Arrhenius equation, the activation energies for changes in shrimp TVB-N and the ΔE of the indicator film were 52.78 and 50.61 kJ/mol, respectively, showing good agreement.Conclusion The color change of the indicator film can maintain a similar variation trend with the TVB-N value of shrimp at different temperatures, thereby indicating shrimp quality and demonstrating good application prospects.

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李文静,王卉,何明星.基于葡萄籽原花青素/姜黄素的虾新鲜度指示膜研究[J].食品与机械,2026,(7):112-119.
Li Wenjing, Wang Hui, He Mingxing. Shrimp freshness indicator film based on grape seed proanthocyanidin/curcumin[J]. Food & Machinery,2026,(7):112-119.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-25
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