基于抗体协同组合的ELISA检测线性范围拓宽策略
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1南昌大学食品科学与资源挖掘全国重点实验室,江西 南昌 330047;2长沙理工大学食品科学与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;3江西省检验检测认证总院工业产品检验检测院,江西 南昌 330047

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彭娟(1989—),女,南昌大学副教授,博士。E-mail:pengjuan2016@163.com

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赣鄱俊才支持计划—主要学科学术和技术带头人培养项目(编号:20243BCE51066)


Strategy for linear range broadening of ELISA based on antibody synergistic combination
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1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China;2School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China;3Institute of Industrial Product Testing and Certification, Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China

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    摘要:

    目的 拓宽脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇ELISA检测方法的线性范围。方法 经小鼠免疫、细胞融合与筛选、腹水制备及抗体纯化得到3株灵敏度不同的抗体,优化抗体协同组合的工作浓度和组成比例,将最佳抗体协同组合比例用于ELISA检测,确定线性范围。结果 协同抗体ic-ELISA的最优反应条件:包被原和抗体最佳工作质量浓度分别为0.3,0.1 μg/mL;抗体协同检测的线性范围较初始单一抗体均有明显的拓宽,当1E2-mAb与2A11-mAb按体积比4∶1混合时,协同抗体的线性范围较单一抗体1E2-mAb提升47.7倍,较单一抗体2A11-mAb提升148.6倍。结论 该抗体协同组合策略可有效拓宽ELISA检测方法的线性范围。

    Abstract:

    Objective To broaden the linear range of ELISA for deoxynivalenol detection.Methods This paper obtains three antibodies with different sensitivities via mouse immunization, cell fusion and screening, ascites preparation and antibody purification. By optimizing the working concentration and composition ratio of the antibody synergistic combination, the optimal antibody synergistic combination ratio is applied to ELISA to determine the linear range.Results The optimal reaction conditions for the ic-ELISA based on synergistic antibodies are as follows: the optimal working concentrations of the coating antigen and antibody are 0.3 and 0.1 μg/mL respectively. The linear range of the synergistic antibody is obviously broadened compared with the initial single antibody. When 1E2-mAb and 2A11-mAb are mixed at a volume ratio of 4:1, the linear range of the synergistic antibody is 47.7 times higher than that of the single antibody 1E2-mAb and 148.6 times higher than that of the single antibody 2A11-mAb.Conclusion This antibody synergistic combination strategy can effectively broaden the linear range of ELISA.

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郭翠丽,彭娟,赖卫华,等.基于抗体协同组合的ELISA检测线性范围拓宽策略[J].食品与机械,2026,42(6):46-52.
GUO Cuili, PENG Juan, LAI Weihua, et al. Strategy for linear range broadening of ELISA based on antibody synergistic combination[J]. Food & Machinery,2026,42(6):46-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-13
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