足火温度对烘青绿茶香气成分的影响
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1安康学院现代农业与生物科技学院,陕西 安康 725000;2陕西省茶叶省市共建重点实验室,陕西 安康 725000;3白河县小兰香茶业有限公司,陕西 安康 725800;4安康市茶叶学会, 陕西 安康 725000

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纪昌中(1960—),男,安康学院副教授。E-mail:1982990005@aku.edu.cn

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国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFD1602002);中国富硒产业研究院富硒产业全产业链专项研发计划项目(编号:2023FXZX-01);白河县茶叶产业专家工作站科技服务(编号:2023AYHX058)


Effect of full drying temperature on the aroma of baked green tea
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1School of Modern Agriculture and Biotechnology, Ankang University, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China;2Shaanxi Tea Key Lab Co-sponsored by Province and Municipality, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China;3Baihe County Xiaolanxiang Tea Co., Ltd., Ankang, Shaanxi 725800, China;4Ankang Tea Science Society, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究足火温度对烘青绿茶香气的影响。方法 制备不同足火温度的烘青绿茶,对所制烘青绿茶香气进行感官审评,采用顶空固相微萃取—气相色谱—质谱(HS-SPME-GC-MS)技术分析不同足火温度间关键香气成分及含量差异。结果 烘青绿茶干燥时足火温度为80 ℃能够提高烘青绿茶感官审评香气得分;5种不同足火温度所制烘青绿茶中共鉴定出79种香气成分,依据化学结构划分为5类:醇类37种,醛类16种,酮类9种,酯类4种和其他13种,其中共有香气成分23种。结合关键挥发性成分分析和OAV分析,5种不同烘干温度烘青绿茶中筛选出苯乙醛、庚醛、香叶醇、顺式香叶醇、芳樟醇、己醇、辛醇7种关键香气成分。对烘青绿茶香气贡献度高的芳樟醇和香叶醇在不同足火温度干燥的绿茶香气总量占比分别为33%~44%和14%~20%,其含量在足火80 ℃时提升幅度最大,但进一步升高足火温度后,其含量呈递减趋势。足火温度80 ℃时萜烯醇类化合物含量较70 ℃明显增加,但足火温度≥90 ℃时,萜烯醇类化合物含量呈下降趋势。结论 80 ℃足火烘干制成烘青绿茶的感官香气得分及香气成分含量高于其他足火温度的,对提高香气品质最有效,此温度可在烘青绿茶足火中应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of full drying temperature on the aroma of baked green tea.Methods Baked green tea was prepared at different full drying temperatures, and its aroma was evaluated using sensory analysis. The key aroma components and their content differences between different full drying temperatures were analyzed using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS).Results The aroma score of the baked green tea improved when the full drying temperature was 80 ℃. A total of 79 aroma components were identified in the baked green tea samples made at five different full drying temperatures. Based on their chemical structures, these components were divided into five categories: 37 alcohols, 16 aldehydes, 9 ketones, 4 esters, and 13 others. Among these, 23 aroma components were common across all five temperatures. Seven key aroma components including phenylacetaldehyde, heptaldehyde, geraniol, cis-geraniol, linalool, hexanol, and octanol were identified by combining key volatile component analysis with odor activity value (OAV) analysis. Linalool and geraniol, which contributed significantly to the aroma of baked green tea, accounted for 33%~44% and 14%~20% of the total aroma, respectively, across different full drying temperatures. Their content increased most significantly at 80 ℃, but began to decrease as the full drying temperature increased further. The content of terpene alcohols was notably higher at 80 ℃ compared to 70 ℃, but decreased at temperatures ≥ 90 ℃.Conclusion The sensory aroma score and aroma component content of baked green tea dried at 80 ℃ were higher than those dried at other temperatures. This temperature was the most effective in improving aroma quality and can be applied in the full drying process of baked green tea.

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齐玉岗,马卓涛,尹旭超,等.足火温度对烘青绿茶香气成分的影响[J].食品与机械,2026,42(5):59-67.
QI Yugang, MA Zhuotao, YIN Xuchao, et al. Effect of full drying temperature on the aroma of baked green tea[J]. Food & Machinery,2026,42(5):59-67.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-17
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