贮藏期赛买提杏酒褐变关键物质变化及其原因
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1新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;2新疆果品采后科学与技术重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;3石河子大学食品学院,新疆 石河子 832061;4新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

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冯作山(1963—),男,新疆农业大学教授,博士。E-mail:fengzuoshan@126.com

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自治区天山英才科技创新团队—新疆特色果蔬绿色、低碳加工技术体系创新团队(编号:2023TSYCTD0005);新疆杏产业体系专项基金项目(编号:XJCYTX-03-2021)


Changes and causes of key browning substances in Saimaiti apricot wine during storage period
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1College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China;2Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Fruit Post-harvest Science and Technology, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China;3School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832061, China;4Institute of Agro-Products Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究不同贮藏条件下赛买提杏酒非酶褐变相关物质及指标的变化规律及其对酒体品质的影响。方法 以新疆喀什赛买提杏为原料酿制的杏酒为试验试材,分别采用低温(4 ℃)、常温(20 ℃)和高温(38 ℃)3种避光环境对赛买提杏酒进行贮藏,以第0天为对照(CK),每10 d测定杏酒的理化指标,分析杏酒在贮藏期间品质的变化规律,结合通径分析对杏酒中导致非酶褐变的内源因子进行解析。结果 较对照组,3种贮藏条件下杏酒均存在一定程度的褐变现象。不同处理组赛买提杏酒贮藏效果:低温处理组>常温处理组>高温处理组。总酚、总酸、氨基肽氮、抗坏血酸和5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)参与了赛买提杏酒非酶褐变的化学反应。通过通径分析可知,在多种复杂贮藏环境中,美拉德反应、酚类物质的氧化聚合以及维生素C的氧化分解是赛买提杏酒贮藏过程中非酶褐变的主要原因。结论 在低温(4 ℃)避光条件下贮藏能有效抑制赛买提杏酒褐变。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the variation patterns of non-enzymatic browning-related substances and indicators in Saimaiti apricot wine under different storage conditions, and the effect of these patterns on the wine body quality.Methods The apricot wine made from Saimaiti apricots in Kashgar, Xinjiang is used as the test material and preserved in three kinds of dark conditions: low temperature (4 ℃), normal temperature (20 ℃), and high temperature (38 ℃). Then, the physicochemical indicators are measured every 10 days, with the 0-day as reference (CK), to analyze the variation patterns of apricot wine quality during storage. Finally, endogenous factors leading to non-enzymatic browning are resolved by combining with the path analysis.Results Compared with the control group, the wine preserved under all three conditions exhibits a browning phenomenon to a certain extent. The order of preservation quality under different treatments is: low-temperature treatment > normal-temperature treatment > high-temperature treatment. Additionally, total phenolics, total acids, amino nitrogen, ascorbic acid, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) are all involved in the chemical reactions of non-enzymatic browning. The path analysis indicates that in a variety of complex storage environments, the primary causes of non-enzymatic browning during storage are the Maillard reaction, the oxidative polymerization of phenolics, and the oxidative decomposition of vitamin C.Conclusion The browning of Saimaiti apricot wine can be effectively inhibited by preserving under low temperature (4 ℃) and dark condition.

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蒋艺轩,冯作山,陈计峦,等.贮藏期赛买提杏酒褐变关键物质变化及其原因[J].食品与机械,2026,42(4):121-129.
JIANG Yixuan, FENG Zuoshan, CHEN Jiluan, et al. Changes and causes of key browning substances in Saimaiti apricot wine during storage period[J]. Food & Machinery,2026,42(4):121-129.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-18
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