咸蛋清添加量对绿豆鲜湿面条品质的影响
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1广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东 湛江 524088;2广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东 湛江 524088;3广东省海洋生物制品工程实验室,广东 湛江 524088;4广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东 湛江 524088;5广东省水产预制食品加工与品质控制工程技术研究中心,广东 湛江 524088;6贵州医科大学公共卫生与 健康学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

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陈雷(1984—),男,广东海洋大学教授,博士。E-mail: lchen@gdou.edu.cn

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国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFD2101001);国家自然科学基金地区基金(编号:32260597);贵州省自然科学基金重点项目(编号:KY [2022]重点036)


Effect of addition amounts of salted egg white on the quality of fresh wet mung bean noodles
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1College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;3Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;4Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;5Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China;6School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China

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    摘要:

    目的 为高效利用咸蛋清丰富的蛋白质资源,研究咸蛋清添加量对面条品质和感官的影响。方法 以面粉质量为基准,添加0,10%,20%,30%,40%的咸蛋清制作面条,测定其蛋白质含量、色差、流变性能、质构、断条率及感官品质。结果 添加咸蛋清显著提高了体系的蛋白质含量,当添加量为20%时,面条综合品质最优,其蒸煮断条率最低(6.7%),质构特性(硬度、弹性、咀嚼性)与流变性能(储能模量最高)最佳,感官评分最高(88.6分)。继续增加添加量则导致色泽变暗、质构劣化。结论 适量(20%)添加咸蛋清可优化面筋网络结构,提升绿豆鲜湿面条的食用品质与营养价值,拓展咸蛋清的资源化利用途径。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of different addition amounts of salted egg white on the quality and sensory characteristics of noodles, thereby utilizing the rich protein resource in salted egg white.Methods Noodles are prepared by incorporating salted egg white at levels of 0, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% (w/w, based on flour weight). Then, the noodles are evaluated by protein content, color, rheological properties, texture properties, broken rate, and sensory characteristics.Results Salted egg white addition significantly increases the system's protein content. At 20% addition, noodles exhibit optimal comprehensive quality: lowest cooking broken rate (6.7%), best textural properties (hardness, elasticity, and chewiness), optimum rheological performance (highest storage modulus G'), and highest sensory score (88.6 points). When the addition exceeds 20%, the noodles demonstrate darker color and deteriorated texture.Conclusion Moderate salted egg white addition (20%) optimizes gluten network structure, thereby enhancing the eating quality and nutritional value of fresh wet mung bean noodles. This approach promotes the resource utilization of salted egg white.

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田彩芸,陈雷,黄群,等.咸蛋清添加量对绿豆鲜湿面条品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2026,(3):176-182.
TIAN Caiyun, CHEN Lei, HUANG Qun, et al. Effect of addition amounts of salted egg white on the quality of fresh wet mung bean noodles[J]. Food & Machinery,2026,(3):176-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-13
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