藜麦魔芋挂面的研制及品质评价
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1.天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津 300134;2.天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津 300134;3.天津商业大学信息工程学院,天津 300134

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通讯作者:

柴春祥(1971—),男,天津商业大学教授,博士。E-mail: ccxiang@tjcu.edu.cn

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基金项目:

“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2023YFD1600705)


Development and quality evaluation of quinoa-konjac dried noodles
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Affiliation:

1.School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China;2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Tianjin 300134, China;3.College of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China

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    摘要:

    目的 研制出一种营养丰富,风味独特的藜麦魔芋挂面,改善传统小麦挂面的品质;探讨藜麦魔芋挂面的品质评价方法,弥补当前挂面品质评价方法的不足。方法 对不同藜麦粉添加量、水添加量、魔芋精粉添加量和熟化时间的藜麦魔芋挂面的蒸煮品质、质构特性和感官特性进行测定,藜麦魔芋挂面品质评价采用多个藜麦魔芋挂面品质指标结合模糊数学的模糊综合评价法,在单因素试验基础上,用响应面试验优化了藜麦魔芋挂面最佳配方。结果 藜麦魔芋挂面最佳配方为藜麦粉添加量22.40%,水添加量48.40%,魔芋精粉添加量1.80%,熟化时间19 min。此条件下,藜麦魔芋挂面的蒸煮损失率为(8.27±0.04)%,硬度为(49.52±0.06) N,胶黏性为3 116.61±7.27,咀嚼度为3 066.16±5.41,感官评分为87.1±0.2,综合评分为61.45±0.13。结论 制备的藜麦魔芋挂面口感顺滑,富有弹性,硬度适中,呈明显藜麦黄色,具有特殊的藜麦风味。模糊综合评价法可以更准确地评价藜麦魔芋挂面的品质。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop nutrient-rich quinoa-konjac dried noodles with distinctive flavor characteristics for enhancing the quality of wheat-based dried noodles and investigate quality evaluation methodologies for quinoa-konjac dried noodles, aiming to address the limitations in current evaluation systems for dried noodle products.Methods The cooking quality, textural properties, and sensory characteristics of quinoa-konjac dried noodles prepared under different conditions of quinoa flour addition, water addition, konjac flour addition, and curing time are systematically analyzed. The quality of quinoa-konjac dried noodles is evaluated through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method that systematically integrates multidimensional quality indices with fuzzy mathematical principles. Building upon single-factor experiments, the response surface methodology is adopted to optimize the formula.Results The optimal formula is as follows: quinoa flour addition of 22.40%, water addition of 48.40%, konjac flour addition of 1.80%, and curing time of 19 min. The quinoa-konjac dried noodles prepared under these conditions have a cooking loss rate of (8.27±0.04)%, firmness of (49.52±0.06) N, adhesiveness of 3 116.61±7.27, chewiness of 3 066.16±5.41, a sensory score of 87.1±0.2 points, and a comprehensive score of 61.45±0.13 points.Conclusion The quinoa-konjac fried noodles prepared with the optimized formula exhibit a smooth texture, high elasticity, appropriate firmness, a distinctive golden-yellow color, and a characteristic quinoa aroma. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method proves effective for precise quality assessment of quinoa-konjac dried noodles.

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引用本文

马程程,柴春祥,杜利农,等.藜麦魔芋挂面的研制及品质评价[J].食品与机械,2026,42(1):176-184.
MA Chengcheng, CHAI Chunxiang, DU Linong, et al. Development and quality evaluation of quinoa-konjac dried noodles[J]. Food & Machinery,2026,42(1):176-184.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-23
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