胡麻油—玉米油配比对桃酥品质的影响
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1.天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392;2.平凉市农业科学院,甘肃 平凉 744000;3.中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津 300308

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通讯作者:

何新益(1974—),男,天津农学院教授,博士。E-mail: hedevid@163.com
张素梅(1981—),女,甘肃省平凉市农业科学院研究员,硕士。E-mail: 271540855@qq.com

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国家特色油料产业技术体系胡麻平凉综合试验站项目(编号:CARS-14-2-26)


Effects of different siritch and corn oil ratios on walnut cake quality
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1.College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;2.Pingliang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Pingliang, Gansu 744000, China;3.Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究胡麻油—玉米油复配比例对桃酥品质的影响。方法 通过梯度试验分析桃酥的感官特性和理化特性,采用感官评价、质构仪、电子鼻及气相色谱—质谱联用等方法,结合水分、酸价和过氧化值测定,综合评价不同配比下桃酥的品质。结果 当胡麻油—玉米油配比为1∶1时,桃酥的感官评分最高为82.8,其色泽金黄(L*b*值突出),香气浓郁,质构均衡,水分均一性优良,半结合水比例最高,可有效强化胡麻油特征风味。氧化稳定性分析表明,当胡麻油—玉米油配比>1∶1时,桃酥的酸价和过氧化值增速显著。结论 胡麻油—玉米油的最适配比为1∶1,可在保留桃酥传统风味的同时提升其营养价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effects of siritch-corn oil ratio on walnut cake quality.Methods Gradient experiments were conducted to analyze the sensory and physicochemical characteristics of walnut cake. Quality under different ratios was comprehensively assessed using sensory evaluation, texture analysis, electronic nose measurements, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), combined with determination of moisture content, acid value, and peroxide value.Results When the siritch-corn oil ratio was 1∶1, walnut cake achieved the highest sensory score of 82.8, exhibiting golden color (high L* and b* values), rich aroma, balanced texture, excellent moisture uniformity, and the highest semi-bound water content, effectively enhancing the characteristic flavor of siritch. Oxidative stability analysis showed that when the ratio exceeded 1∶1, both acid value and peroxide value increased significantly.Conclusion The optimal siritch to-corn oil ratio is 1∶1, which preserves the traditional flavor of walnut cake while improving its nutritional value.

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韩雨萌,辛远,何新益,等.胡麻油—玉米油配比对桃酥品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,41(11):177-183.
HAN Yumeng, XIN Yuan, HE Xinyi, et al. Effects of different siritch and corn oil ratios on walnut cake quality[J]. Food & Machinery,2025,41(11):177-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-17
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