黑木耳蛋白多糖复合物对染铅小鼠全血及小肠的影响
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吕梁学院,山西 吕梁 033000

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冯嫣(1986—),女,吕梁学院副教授,硕士。E-mail:422644129@qq.com

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山西省基础研究计划自然科学研究青年项目(编号:202303021212283);山西省高等学校大学生创新创业训练项目(编号:20241331);山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目(编号:2023L375)


Effects of Auricularia auricular protein-polysaccharide complex on whole blood and small intestine of lead-infected mice
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Lyuliang University, Lyuliang, Shanxi 033000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 旨在探讨同笼饲养方式下黑木耳蛋白多糖复合物(PPC)对小鼠排铅的调控作用。方法 选择60只昆明小鼠随机分为:空白对照组(NC)、染铅模型组(Pb)、PPC组、染铅组和PPC同笼饲养组(Co-Pb+Co-PPC组),饲养8周后,以全自动血细胞分析仪测定红细胞和血红蛋白的浓度;ICP-MS测定小鼠全血、小肠、粪便中铅的含量;ELISA试剂盒用来检测血清中脂多糖(LPS)含量及小肠溶菌酶、β-防御素和sIgA的水平。结果 与NC组比,Pb组血铅、小肠铅、粪便铅及LPS含量显著升高(P<0.05);红细胞数量、血红蛋白浓度、溶菌酶、β-防御素、sIgA含量显著下降(P<0.05);与Pb组比,Co-Pb组血铅、小肠铅含量显著下降(P<0.05),血红蛋白浓度和粪便铅含量显著升高(P<0.05);红细胞数量、溶菌酶含量、β-防御素、sIgA含量升高,差异不明显;PPC、Co-PPC组LPS、血铅、小肠铅含量均显著下降(P<0.05),血红蛋白浓度、粪便铅含量、溶菌酶、β-防御素、sIgA含量显著升高(P<0.05),红细胞数量差异不明显。结论 PPC可以促进小鼠排铅和改善血液和小肠状况。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the regulatory effect of Auricularia auricular protein-polysaccharide complex (PPC) on lead (Pb) excretion in mice under co-cage rearing.Methods Sixty Kunming mice were randomized into blank control (NC), model (Pb), PPC, Co-Pb, and Co-PPC groups. After 8 weeks of feeding, the concentrations of red blood cells and hemoglobin are measured by a fully automated hematology analyzer. ICP-MS is employed to determine the Pb content in the whole blood, small intestine, and feces of mice. The ELISA kit is used to measure the content of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in the serum and the levels of lysozymes, β-defensins, and sIgA in the small intestine.Results Compared with the NC group, the Pb group has increased levels of Pb in the blood, small intestine, and feces and LPS in the serum (P<0.05) and decreased red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, and levels of lysozymes, β-defensins, and sIgA (P<0.05). Compared with the Pb group, the Co-Pb group shows decreases in Pb content in the blood and small intestine (P<0.05), increases in the hemoglobin concentration and fecal Pb content (P<0.05), and insignificant increases in red blood cell count and levels of lysozymes, β-defensins, and sIgA. The PPC and Co-PPC groups show declines in the levels of LPS in the serum and Pb in the blood and small intestine (P<0.05), elevations in the hemoglobin concentration, fecal Pb content, and levels of lysozymes, β-defensins, and sIgA (P<0.05), and no significant difference in red blood cell count.Conclusion PPC can promote Pb excretion and improve blood and small intestine conditions in mice.

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冯嫣,高雨卉,张梦娜.黑木耳蛋白多糖复合物对染铅小鼠全血及小肠的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,41(11):129-135.
FENG Yan, GAO Yuhui, ZHANG Mengna. Effects of Auricularia auricular protein-polysaccharide complex on whole blood and small intestine of lead-infected mice[J]. Food & Machinery,2025,41(11):129-135.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-17
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