自激热声振荡气流对白萝卜片热风干燥过程的强化作用
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1.天津科技大学机械工程学院,天津 300222;2.天津市轻工与食品工程机械装备集成设计与在线监控重点实验室,天津 300222

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通讯作者:

吴中华(1977—),男,天津科技大学教授,博士。E-mail: wuzhonghua@tust.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31471618)


Enhancement effect of self-excited thermoacoustic oscillating airflow on hot air drying process of white radish slices
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Affiliation:

1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China;2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Integrated Design and Online Monitoring of Light Industry and Food Engineering Machinery and Equipment, Tianjin 300222, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究自激热声振荡对固体食品干燥过程的强化作用。方法 设计一种基于Rijke管谐振结构的脉动热风干燥装置,以白萝卜片为研究对象,考察热风温度(100~140 ℃)、气流流速(1~7 m/s)及料层厚度(4~12 mm)对干燥动力学与产品品质的影响。结果 该装置可稳定产生温度140 ℃、频率147 Hz、声压级94 dB的自激脉动气流,较传统非脉动干燥效率显著提升:在100 ℃工况下,干燥时间由165 min缩短至135 min(降幅18%),且随温度升高强化效果增强(140 ℃时干燥速率提升3倍);在优化参数组合(温度100 ℃、风速1 m/s、料厚8 mm)下,白萝卜片收缩率(67%)、复水比(4.66)及白度(70.18)均优于传统干燥的。结论 热声振荡通过周期性扰动减薄传热边界层,显著强化热质传递效率,同时减少高温对物料结构的破坏。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the enhancement effect of self-excited thermoacoustic oscillation on the drying process of solid foods.Methods A pulsating hot air drying device based on a Rijke tube resonator structure is designed. White radish slices are selected as the target material to study the effects of hot air temperature (100~140 ℃), airflow velocity (1~7 m/s), and layer thickness (4~12 mm) on drying kinetics and product quality.Results The device can stably generate a self-excited pulsating airflow with a temperature of 140 ℃, frequency of 147 Hz, and sound pressure level of 94 dB, which significantly improves drying efficiency compared to traditional non-pulsed drying methods. Under a 100 ℃ working condition, the drying time is reduced from 165 min to 135 min (an 18% decrease), and the enhancement effect increased with temperature (at 140 ℃, the drying rate tripled). With optimized parameters (100 ℃, 1 m/s airflow, 8 mm material thickness), the shrinkage rate (67%), rehydration ratio (4.66), and whiteness (70.18) of the white radish slices are improved compared to conventional drying.Conclusion Thermoacoustic oscillation enhances heat and mass transfer efficiency by periodically disturbing the thermal boundary layer, while also reducing structural damage to the material caused by high temperatures.

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张晗,张茗予,赵华超,等.自激热声振荡气流对白萝卜片热风干燥过程的强化作用[J].食品与机械,2025,41(11):50-57.
ZHANG Han, ZHANG Minyu, ZHAO Huachao, et al. Enhancement effect of self-excited thermoacoustic oscillating airflow on hot air drying process of white radish slices[J]. Food & Machinery,2025,41(11):50-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-17
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