保鲜方式对鲜切马铃薯品质的影响
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1.福州大学至诚学院,福建 福州 350002;2.福州大学生物科学与工程学院,福建 福州 350002

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通讯作者:

方榕辉(1980—),男,福州大学至诚学院高级工程师,硕士。E-mail: fanglonghui1@163.com

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基金项目:

福建省科技计划项目(编号:2023N0001);福州大学至诚学院科教创新群体培育项目(编号:ZCKC23015)


Effect of preservation methods on the quality of fresh-cut potatoes
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1.Zhicheng College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;2.College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

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    摘要:

    目的 获得鲜切马铃薯最佳保鲜工艺。方法 以荷兰15号马铃薯为研究对象,通过测定质量损失率、硬度及外观色泽变化等参数,评价了真空包装(VP)和常压PET包装的鲜切马铃薯分别在4,20 ℃下贮藏72 h后的品质。研究了不同质量浓度抗坏血酸(ascorbic acid,AsA)浸泡处理对鲜切马铃薯的保鲜效果。最后采用VP与0.5 g/100 mL AsA协同处理,评估二者联合作用对鲜切马铃薯的保鲜效果。结果 VP结合4 ℃贮藏能较好地维持鲜切马铃薯的硬度,延缓亮度值和总色差的下降,降低贮藏期间的质量损失率。0.5 g/100 mL AsA处理对延缓鲜切马铃薯褐变的效果显著。VP协同0.5 g/100 mL AsA处理的鲜切马铃薯在4 ℃下贮藏时,质量损失率最低且色泽保持最佳。结论 鲜切马铃薯最佳保鲜工艺为0.5 g/100 mL AsA协同真空包装(VP-AsA)处理后置于4 ℃下贮藏。

    Abstract:

    Objective To obtain the best preservation technology of fresh-cut potatoes.Methods 'Dutch 15' potatoes were taken as the research object. The quality of fresh-cut potatoes under vacuum packaging (VP) and atmospheric PET packaging is evaluated after 72 hours of storage at 4 and 20 ℃. Parameters such as mass loss rate and hardness and changes in appearance and color are measured. The effects of immersion treatments with different concentrations of ascorbic acid (AsA) on the preservation of fresh-cut potatoes are investigated. Finally, the synergistic preservation effect of VP and 0.5 g/100 mL AsA on fresh-cut potatoes is evaluated.Results The combination of VP and 4 ℃ storage better maintains the hardness of fresh-cut potatoes, slows down the decline in brightness and total color difference, and reduces the mass loss rate during storage. The 0.5 g/100 mL AsA treatment significantly delays the browning of fresh-cut potatoes. When VP is combined with 0.5 g/100 mL AsA treatment under 4 ℃ storage conditions, fresh-cut potatoes exhibit the lowest mass loss rate and the best color retention.Conclusion The best preservation conditions for fresh-cut potatoes are 0.5 g/100 mL AsA treatment plus VP and subsequent storage at 4 ℃.

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魏心怡,刘树滔,方榕辉.保鲜方式对鲜切马铃薯品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,41(8):93-99.
WEI Xinyi, LIU Shutao, FANG Ronghui. Effect of preservation methods on the quality of fresh-cut potatoes[J]. Food & Machinery,2025,41(8):93-99.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-25
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