藜麦全粉添加量对饼干品质及血糖生成指数的影响
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1.湖北文理学院食品科学与化学工程学院,湖北 襄阳 441053;2.湖北省食品配料工程技术研究中心,湖北 襄阳 441053

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吴进菊(1983—),女,湖北文理学院教授,博士。E-mail:wujinju302@163.com

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湖北省大学生创新创业训练项目(编号:S202410519045)


Effects of whole quinoa flour addition on biscuit quality and glycemic index
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1.School of Food Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei 441053, China;2.Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Ingredients, Xiangyang, Hubei 441053, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究藜麦全粉添加量对饼干品质和体外消化特性的影响。方法 在小麦粉中添加不同比例(0%,10%,20%,30%,40%,50%)的藜麦全粉,考察藜麦全粉添加量对饼干品质和体外消化特性的影响。结果 与未添加组相比,随着藜麦全粉添加量的增加,藜麦饼干的水分含量逐渐升高,硬度逐渐下降,柔韧性先增大后减小,当藜麦全粉添加量为30%时,饼干的柔韧性最大;随着藜麦全粉添加量的逐渐增加,饼干的风味发生显著性变化(P<0.05),感官评分和总淀粉水解率逐渐降低。当藜麦全粉添加量>20%时,饼干的血糖生成指数(GI)值低于55,为低GI食品。结论 添加藜麦全粉可降低饼干的体外消化率和血糖生成指数。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effects of whole quinoa flour addition on the quality and in vitro digestion characteristics of biscuits.Methods Whole quinoa flour, at varying proportions (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%), is added to wheat flour to investigate the effects of whole quinoa flour addition on the quality and in vitro digestion characteristics of biscuits.Results Compared with the control group without whole quinoa flour, the groups with whole quinoa flour addition show gradually increased moisture content of quinoa biscuits as well as their hardness gradually decreasing and toughness first increasing and then decreasing as the addition of whole quinoa flour increases. When the addition of whole quinoa flour is 30%, the toughness of the biscuits reaches its maximum. As the addition of whole quinoa flour gradually increases, the flavor of the biscuits changes significantly (P<0.05), and the sensory score and total starch hydrolysis rate gradually decrease. When the addition of whole quinoa flour exceeds 20%, the glycemic index (GI) value of the biscuits is below 55, which indicates they are low GI foods.Conclusion Adding whole quinoa flour can reduce the in vitro digestibility and GI of biscuits.

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王颖,张新一,于博,等.藜麦全粉添加量对饼干品质及血糖生成指数的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,41(6):150-156.
WANG Ying, ZHANG Xinyi, YU Bo, et al. Effects of whole quinoa flour addition on biscuit quality and glycemic index[J]. Food & Machinery,2025,41(6):150-156.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-04
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