冷冻条件对预制红烧牛肉水分及风味的影响
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锦州医科大学食品与健康学院,辽宁 锦州 121000

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查恩辉(1979—),女,锦州医科大学教授,博士。E-mail:919338361@qq.com

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辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(重点项目)(编号:LJKZ0802)


Effect of freezing conditions on moisture and flavor of pre-cooked braised beef
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School of Food and Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 保留预制红烧牛肉感官品质及营养物质。方法 以熟制新鲜红烧牛肉为对照组,采用电子鼻、固相微萃取气相色谱质谱联用仪(SPME-GC-MS)和低场核磁共振探究冷冻条件(-20 ℃冷冻24 h,-80 ℃速冻1,3,5 h)对预制红烧牛肉水分及风味的影响。结果 冷冻温度越低,水分和风味物质损失越少。对照组,-20 ℃冷冻24 h组,-80 ℃速冻1,3,5 h组中分别检出51,45,50,49,47种挥发性风味物质。-80 ℃速冻1 h组在水分含量和挥发性风味物质种类上与对照组最为接近。电子鼻主成分分析(PCA)显示,-80 ℃速冻1 h组的风味与对照组的接近。结论 建议生产企业选择-80 ℃速冻1 h为预制红烧牛肉的冷冻条件,以保持产品品质。

    Abstract:

    Objective To retain the sensory quality and nutrients of pre-cooked braised beef.Methods The effect of freezing conditions (-20 ℃ for 24 h, -80 ℃ for 1, 3, 5 h) on the moisture and flavor of pre-cooked braised beef is studied by electronic nose, SPME-GC-MS, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance.Results As the freezing temperature is lower, the moisture and flavor lose less. 51, 45, 50, 49, and 47 volatile flavor substances are detected in the control group, -20 ℃ freezing group for 24 h, and -80 ℃ quick-freezing group for 1, 3, and 5 h, respectively. The braised beef frozen at -80 ℃ for 1 h is the closest to the control group in terms of moisture content and volatile flavor substances. Electronic nose principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the flavor of the braised beef frozen at -80 ℃ for 1 h is similar to that of the control group.Conclusion It is suggested that the production enterprises should choose to maintain the product quality of pre-cooked braised beef by freezing it at -80 ℃ for 1 h.

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杨淑莹,查恩辉,张硕,等.冷冻条件对预制红烧牛肉水分及风味的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,(2):108-114.
YANG Shuying, ZHA Enhui, ZHANG Shuo, et al. Effect of freezing conditions on moisture and flavor of pre-cooked braised beef[J]. Food & Machinery,2025,(2):108-114.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-03
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