白玉花胶消化液理化性质及抗氧化活性研究
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(1. 广东官栈营养健康科技有限公司 ,广东 广州 510277; 2. 江南大学食品学院 ,江苏 无锡 214122)

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田柬昕(1988—),女,硕士。E-mail:tianjx@gnlifetech.cn

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Study on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant capacity of fish maw digestive juices from Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
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(1. Guangdong Guanzhan Nutrition and Health Technology Co ., Ltd., Guangzhou , Guangdong 510277 , China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]探究消化时间对白玉花胶消化液理化性质和抗氧化活性的影响。[方法]利用模拟胃液与模拟小肠液进行体外消化,结合凝胶渗透色谱、氨基酸分析仪和 Zeta电位仪对消化液的相对分子质量、Zeta电位和氨基酸组成进行测定,并对白玉花胶消化液的体外抗氧化能力进行评价。[结果]胃液消化 1.5 h与小肠液消化 4 h组合处理后,白玉花胶消化液的消化率即寡肽与多肽含量占比总和、氨基酸总量以及 Zeta电位绝对值最大,分别为 96.47%、88.95 g/100 g以及21.65 mV;该时间下的抗氧化活性最强,2,2-联苯基 -1-苦基肼基 (DPPH)自由基清除率达 68.33%、2,2'-联氮 -双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉 -6-磺酸(ABTS+)自由基清除率达 71.68%、羟自由基清除能力为 293.25 U/mL消化液、铁离子还原能力为0.73 mmol/L。[结论]白玉花胶以胃液消化 1.5 h—小肠液消化 4.0 h组合处理效果最佳,所得消化液的营养、稳定性及抗氧化活性较好。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This study aimed to investigate the impact of digestion time on the digestibility,physicochemical properties,and antioxidant activity of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus fish maw.[Methods] In vitro digestion was performed with simulated gastric fluid and simulated small intestine fluid.The relative molecular weight,Zeta potential and amino acid composition of the digestive fluid were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC ),amino acid analyzer and Zeta potentiometer,and the antioxidant capacity of the digestive fluid was evaluated.[Results]] After the combined treatment of 1.5 h gastric fluid digestion and 4 h small intestinal fluid digestion,the digestibility,i.e.the total ratio of oligopeptide and polypeptide content,the total amino acid and the absolute value of Zeta potential of the digestible solution of P.hypophthalmus were the highest,which were 96.47%,88.95 g/100 g and 21.65 mV,respectively.The highest antioxidant activity was obtained at this time with the 2,2-diphenyl -1-picrylhydrazine (DPPH ) radical scavenging rate of 68.33%,2,2'-biasido -bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline -6-sulphonic acid (ABTS+) radical scavenging rate of 71.68%,hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of 293.25 U/mL of digestion solution and ferrous iron ion reducing the capacity of 0.73 mmol/L.[Conclusion] P.hypophthalmus fish maw was best treated with a combination of gastric fluid digestion for 1.5 h and small intestinal fluid digestion for 4.0 h.The resulting digestive solution had better nutrition,stability,and antioxidant activity.

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冯 瑞,黄达荣,钟碧銮,等.白玉花胶消化液理化性质及抗氧化活性研究[J].食品与机械,2024,40(12):137-145.
FENG Rui, HUANG Darong, ZHONG Biluan, et al. Study on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant capacity of fish maw digestive juices from Pangasianodon hypophthalmus[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(12):137-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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