分子印迹电化学传感器检测牛奶中头孢噻呋钠
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院 ,河南 洛阳 471000; 2. 河南省食品绿色加工与质量安全控制国际联合实验室 ,河南 洛阳 471000; 3. 食品加工与安全国家级实验教学示范中心 ,河南 洛阳 471000)

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高红丽(1979—),女,河南科技大学副教授,博士。E-mail:Ghl15803796527@163.com

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洛阳市公益性行业科研专项(编号:2202021A);国家自然科学基金(编号:21605037);河南省优秀青年科学基金(编号:202300410121)


Detection of ceftiofur sodium in milk by a molecular-imprinted electrochemical sensor
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering , Henan University of Science and Technology , Luoyang , Henan 471000 , China; 2. Henan International Joint Laboratory of Food Green Processing and Quality Safety Control , Luoyang , Henan 471000 , China; 3. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education , Luoyang , Henan 471000 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]构建一种分子印迹电化学传感器,用于牛奶中头孢噻呋钠的检测。[方法]以头孢噻呋钠为模板分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中采用电聚合法在金电极表面制备分子印迹膜。利用差分脉冲法、循环伏安法对传感器的电化学性能进行表征,对构建该传感器的试验参数和检测条件进行优化,并对牛奶中的头孢噻呋钠进行检测。[结果]最优试验条件下构建的传感器对头孢噻呋钠呈良好的线性检测范围 (1×10-6~1×10-4 mol/L),检出限为5×10-7 mol/L,且具有良好的选择性和稳定性。采用该传感器对牛奶样品进行检测,加标回收率为 78.0%~98.9%。[结论]试验构建的传感器制备简单快捷,成本低廉,灵敏度高,可以用于实际样品中头孢噻呋钠的测定。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] A molecular -imprinted electrochemical sensor was developed to detect ceftiofur sodium in milk.[Methods] Firstly,a molecular -imprinted film was prepared on the surface of a gold electrode by electropolymerization with ceftiofur sodium as a template molecule and acrylamide as a functional monomer in phosphate buffer solution.The electrochemical performance of the sensor was characterized by differential pulse voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry,and the construction parameters and detection conditions were optimized for the sensor.Under the optimal conditions,the sensor was used to quantitatively determine the content of ceftiofur sodium in milk.[Results]] The sensor constructed under the optimal conditions exhibited a good linear detection range (1×10-6~1×10-4 mol/L ) for ceftiofur sodium,with a detection limit of 5×10-7 mol/L and good selectivity and stability.In addition,milk samples were detected by the sensor,and the recovery rates of spiked milk samples were 78.0%~98.9%.[Conclusion] The sensor is simple,rapid,cost -effective,and sensitive,and it can be used for the detection of ceftiofur sodium in real samples.

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刘亚慧,高红丽,李兆周,等.分子印迹电化学传感器检测牛奶中头孢噻呋钠[J].食品与机械,2024,40(12):43-50.
LIU Yahui, GAO Hongli, LI Zhaozhou, et al. Detection of ceftiofur sodium in milk by a molecular-imprinted electrochemical sensor[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(12):43-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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