NaCl浓度对米糠不溶性纤维/大豆分离蛋白高内相乳液稳定性的影响
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(1. 中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院 ,湖南 长沙 410004; 2. 临澧县市场监督管理局 ,湖南 常德 415200; 3. 五邑大学药学与食品工程学院 ,广东 江门 529020)

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付湘晋(1980—),男,中南林业科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:drxjfu@163.com

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湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(编号:21B0247)


Effect of NaCl concentration on stability of high internal phase emulsions of insoluble fiber from rice bran/soybean protein isolate
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(1. School of Food Science and Engineering , Central South University of Forestry & Technology , Changsha , Hunan 410004 , China; 2. Linli County Market Supervision and Administration Bureau , Changde , Hunan 415200 , China; 3. School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering , Wuyi University , Jiangmen , Guangdong 529020 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]拓宽米糠不溶性膳食纤维 (rice bran insoluble dietary fiber,RBIDF)在食品中的应用范围。[方法]通过 ζ-电位、粒径分布、流变特性、直观外貌结构、冻融稳定性等研究了在 pH 2,RBIDF添加量为 0.20,0.30 g/100 g时,NaCl浓度(0~100 mmol/L)对米糠不溶性纤维和大豆分离蛋白共同稳定的高内相乳液稳定性的影响。[结果]不同 NaCl浓度条件下的乳液均具有较强的凝胶网状结构,RBIDF添加量为 0.20 g/100 g,NaCl浓度 >25 mmol/L 时,随着 NaCl浓度的增大,黏弹性行为逐渐增强,而在 RBIDF添加量为 0.30 g/100 g时,随着 NaCl浓度的增加,黏弹性增幅较小。NaCl的加入对两个不同 RBIDF添加量的高内相乳液冻融稳定性均有明显的改善作用,且在相对高盐浓度 (75,100 mmol/L)条件下,高内相乳液在经过两次冷冻循环后仍保持良好的乳液自支撑状态。[结论]NaCl的加入可显著提高米糠不溶性膳食纤维 /大豆分离蛋白共混体系高内相乳液的冻融稳定性。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This paper aims to broaden the application of insoluble dietary fiber from rice bran (RBIDF ) in food.[Methods] The impact of NaCl concentration (ranging from 0 to 100 mmol/L ) on the stability of high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs ) co-stabilized by RBIDF and soybean protein isolate at pH 2,with RBIDF additions of 0.20 and 0.30 g/100 g,was studied by analyzing ζ-potential,particle size distribution,rheological properties,visual appearance,and freeze -thaw stability.[Results]] All emulsions under different NaCl concentrations exhibited robust gel -like network structures.When RBIDF was added at 0.20 g/100 g,and NaCl concentration exceeded 25 mmol/L,the viscoelastic behavior gradually intensified with increasing NaCl concentration.Conversely,at an RBIDF addition of 0.30 g/100 g,the increase in viscoelasticity was less pronounced with rising NaCl concentration.The addition of NaCl significantly improved the freeze -thaw stability of the HIPEs with both RBIDF additions.Notably,under relatively high salt conditions of 75 and 100 mmol/L,the HIPEs maintained excellent self -supporting emulsion states even after two freeze -thaw cycles.[Conclusion] The addition of NaCl can significantly enhance the freeze -thaw stability of HIPEs formulated from a blend of RBIDF and soybean protein isolate.

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龙 肇,薛 婧,王芝晓,等. NaCl浓度对米糠不溶性纤维/大豆分离蛋白高内相乳液稳定性的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,40(12):9-15.
LONG Zhao, XUE Jing, WANG Zhixiao, et al. Effect of NaCl concentration on stability of high internal phase emulsions of insoluble fiber from rice bran/soybean protein isolate[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(12):9-15.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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