复热方式对车前子壳粉—未漂洗鱼糜凝胶薄饼品质特性的影响
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(1. 渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 ,辽宁 锦州 121013; 2. 渤海大学生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心 ,辽宁 锦州 121013; 3. 浙江兴业集团有限公司 ,浙江 舟山 316000; 4. 北京工商大学食品与健康学院 ,北京 100000)

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仪淑敏(1980—),女,渤海大学教授,博士。E-mail:yishumin@163.com

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国家自然科学基金(编号:U20A2067)


Effects of different reheating methods on the quality characteristics of psyllium husk powder-unrinsed surimi gel pancakes
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(1. College of Food Science and Technology , Bohai University , Jinzhou , Liaoning 121013 , China; 2. Food Safety Key Lab of Liaoning Province , National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage , Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products , Bohai University , Jinzhou , Liaoning 121013 , China; 3. Zhejiang Xingye Group Co ., Ltd., Zhoushan , Zhejiang 316000 , China; 4. School of Food and Health , Beijing Technology and Business University , Beijing 100000 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]探索适合车前子壳粉—未漂洗鱼糜凝胶薄饼的加热方法。[方法]分别采用汽蒸 (SR)、烘烤(GR)、空气煎炸(AR)、微波(MR)、煎制(FR)对车前子壳粉—未漂洗鱼糜凝胶薄饼进行复热处理,考察复热方式对凝胶薄饼品质及质构特性的影响。[结果]复热会加深凝胶薄饼的色泽,使白度降低,其中 FR对a*值、b*值影响显著 (P<0.05),相较于CK分别增加了 4.50,1.43倍。MR和GR对凝胶薄饼的水分损失影响较大,复热后的水分含量分别为 53.07%,56.67%;SR、AR、FR对水分损失影响较小,与CK相比分别减少了 2.16%,3.60%,4.06%。除FR外,其他复热处理均会提高凝胶薄饼的水分自由度。复热增加了凝胶薄饼的硬度和滋味的丰富性,提升了凝胶薄饼的咸味值和鲜味值,MR、SR和FR的苦味值显著增加,MR、SR、GR和FR的酸味值降低。复热可以丰富凝胶薄饼中风味物质的种类和相对含量,SR会造成风味物质的稀释,MR和FR会增加凝胶薄饼风味物质的种类,使其本身的风味更加浓郁。[结论]凝胶薄饼较为适合的复热方式为煎制,其次为微波。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different reheating methods on the quality characteristics of psyllium husk powder -unrinsed surimi gelatinous pancakes.[Methods] Gelatinous pancakes were reheated using steaming (SR),baking (BR),air frying (AR),microwave reheating (MR) and decoction (FR).Changes in color,moisture content,textural properties and flavor characteristics were analyzed.[Results]] Reheating deepened the color of the pancakes and reduced the whiteness.Frying (FR) significantly (P<0.05) increased a* and b* values by 4.50 and 1.43 times,respectively,compared to the control (CK).Moisture loss was highest in MR (53.07%) and GR (56.67%) but minimal in SR (2.16%),AR (3.60%),and FR (4.06%).Except for FR,reheating treatments increased moisture freedom.Hardness and flavor richness increased across all methods,with bitterness significantly elevated in MR,SR and FR,while sourness decreased in MR,SR,BR and FR by approximately 38.74%.Reheating enhanced the diversity and relative content of flavor compounds,with SR causes diluting flavor substances,while MR and FR intensified flavor variety and richness.[Conclusion] Frying (FR) |was the most suitable reheating method for gelatinous pancakes,followed by microwave reheating (MR).

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杨 菁,郑万源,仪淑敏,等.复热方式对车前子壳粉—未漂洗鱼糜凝胶薄饼品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,40(12):2-8.
YANG Jing, ZHENG Wanyuan, YI Shumin, et al. Effects of different reheating methods on the quality characteristics of psyllium husk powder-unrinsed surimi gel pancakes[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(12):2-8.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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