影响婴幼儿面条中维生素A稳定性的因素
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(1. 湖南英氏营养食品有限公司 ,湖南 长沙 410000; 2. 江苏大学食品学院 ,江苏 镇江 212000)

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戴志勇(1987—),男,湖南英氏营养食品有限公司中级工程师,学士。E-mail:daizhiyong@engnice.com

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湖南省科技创新计划资助(编号:2023ZJ1070)


Factors influencing the stability of vitamin A in infant noodles
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(1. Engnice Holding Group Co ., Ltd., Changsha , Hunan 410000 , China; 2. College of Food Science , Jiangsu Agricultural University , Shenyang , Jiangsu 212000 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]明确婴幼儿面条加工及贮藏过程中维生素 A损失的主要原因。[方法]选取含不同蛋白质含量的小麦粉,添加二价铁与三价铁来制备线面、彩蝶面、挤压面,同时进行不同形式的包装,研究蛋白质含量、铁元素、加工工艺及包装对维生素 A的影响。[结果]小麦粉中蛋白质含量的降低,增加了维生素 A的加工损失率与衰减速率,而且维生素 A在前 10 d内衰减速率最快。相比于线面、挤压面,彩蝶面加工中维生素 A的损失最少;真空和面可以显著降低维生素 A的损失率,维生素 A在焦磷酸铁中更稳定。此外,包装内充氮可以有效减缓面条中维生素 A的损失速率。[结论]采用三价铁,真空和面技术及充氮包装可有效保证婴幼儿面条中维生素 A的稳定性。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To clarify the main causes of vitamin A loss during the processing and storage of infant noodles.[Methods] Wheat flour with different protein contents was selected,and iron elements of different price ranges were added to prepare the straight strip -shaped noodles,butterflies -shaped noodles and extruded noodles.The effects of protein content,iron element,processing technology and packaging on vitamin A were studied.[Results]] The results showed that as the protein content in wheat flour decreased,the loss rate and attenuation rate of vitamin A in noodles gradually increased.Vitamin A had the fastest rate of attenuation rate in the first 10 days.Compared with the straight strip -shaped noodles and extruded noodles,the loss of vitamin A in the processing process of butterflies -shaped noodles was the least.Mixing dough with vacuum can significantly reduce the rate of vitamin A loss.Compared to ferrous fumarate,vitamin A was more stable in iron pyrophosphate.In addition,nitrogen filling in the packaging could effectively reduce the loss of vitamin A in infant noodles.[Conclusion] The use of trivalent iron,mixing dough with vacuum,and nitrogen filled packaging in infant noodles can effectively ensure the stability of vitamin A in the noodles.

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李清清,刘淑一,李秋雨,等.影响婴幼儿面条中维生素A稳定性的因素[J].食品与机械,2024,40(11):160-165.
LI Qingqing, LIU Shuyi, LI Qiuyu, et al. Factors influencing the stability of vitamin A in infant noodles[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(11):160-165.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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