金银花粉对面团特性及面包品质的影响
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(1. 河南农业职业学院 ,河南 郑州 451450; 2. 河南科技学院 ,河南 新乡 453003)

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贾彦杰(1985—),男,河南农业职业学院副教授,硕士。E-mail:594269044@qq.com

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河南农业职业学院科研团队项目(编号:HNACKT-2023-04);河南农业职业学院科技创新人才项目(编号:HNACHRSR-2023-04);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号:24B550005)


The effect of adding honeysuckle pollen on dough characteristics and bread quality
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(1. Henan Vocational College of Agriculture , Zhengzhou , Henan 451450 , China; 2. Henan Institute of Science and Technology , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]探究金银花粉对面团特性及面包品质、抗消化性能的影响。[方法]将金银花粉以 0%,1%,2%,3%,4%,5%的比例添加到小麦粉中制作面包,研究混合粉粉质特性、糊化特性、面包比容、质构、感官评分、卫生指标及体外消化特性的变化。[结果]添加金银花粉使混合粉的吸水率由 64.90%增加到 72.10%,同时混合粉的糊化温度显著提高 (P<0.05);当金银花粉添加量 ≤2%时,金银花粉对面包的比容、弹性、硬度无显著影响,感官评分在金银花粉添加量为 2%时达到最高值。金银花粉的添加,使面包的抗性淀粉含量显著增大 (P<0.05)。[结论]面包中添加金银花粉能够改善面包品质,丰富营养成分,提高抗消化性能。

    Abstract:

    [[Objective ]] This study aimed to explore the effects of honeysuckle pollen applied to bread processing on dough properties,bread quality and anti -digestion properties.[[Methods ]] The honeysuckle pollen was added to wheat flour at 0%,1%,2%,3%,4%,5% to make bread.The changes of the flour properties,gelatinization properties,bread volume,texture,sensory evaluation,health indexes and in vitro digestion characteristics of the mixed powder were then studied.[[Results]] Adding honeysuckle pollen increased the water absorption rate of the mixed powder from 64.90% to 72.10%,and the gelatinization temperature of the mixed powder was significantly increased (P<0.05);When the amount of honeysuckle pollen added does not exceed 2%,the specific volume,elasticity and hardness of bread were not significantly affected,and the sensory score reached the highest value when the addition amount of the pollens was 2%.Moreover,the content of resistant starch in bread was significantly increased with the addition of the pollens (P<0.05).[[Conclusion ]] Adding honeysuckle pollen to bread can improve its quality,enrich its nutritional content,and enhance its digestive resistance.

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申 飞,梁新红,汤高奇,等.金银花粉对面团特性及面包品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,40(10):204-209.
SHEN Fei, LIANG Xinhong, TANG Gaoqi, et al. The effect of adding honeysuckle pollen on dough characteristics and bread quality[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(10):204-209.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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