榆黄蘑菌渣中漆酶的提取、酶学性质及应用
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(1. 山西农业大学 ,山西 太原 030031; 2. 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 ,湖南 长沙 410205; 3. 山西富之源菌业有限公司 ,山西 吕梁 033200)

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张勇(1967—),男,山西农业大学副研究员,硕士。E-mail:583531533@qq.com

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山西省科技重大专项计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(编号:202301140601015);山西省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目“岗位专家”(编号:2024CYJSTX09-02)


Extraction , enzymatic properties and application of laccase from Pleurotus citrinopileatus residue
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(1. Shanxi Agricultural University , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030031 , China; 2. Institute of Bast Fiber Crops , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Changsha , Hunan 410205 , China; 3. Shanxi Fuzhiyuan Fungus Industry Co ., Ltd., Luliang , Shanxi 033200 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]探索一种低成本的可以用于果汁澄清的漆酶制备方法。[方法]对榆黄蘑菌渣漆酶提取方法、最适反应条件以及酶粉制备条件进行优化,并将制备的榆黄蘑菌渣漆酶粉应用于蓝莓果汁澄清。[结果]榆黄蘑菌渣漆酶最适提取条件为:采用 pH 4.8柠檬酸缓冲液,料液比 1∶5 (g/mL),提取温度 50 ℃,提取时间 4 h。漆酶反应最适条件为:反应温度30 ℃,pH 4.8,Cu2+浓度 10 mmol/L,Mn2+浓度 5 mmol/L。酶粉制备最适条件为:麦芽糊精和脱脂奶粉按质量比 1∶1混合作为助干剂,进风口温度 140 ℃,进料流量 160 mL/h。对制备的酶粉进行蓝莓果汁澄清应用试验,在漆酶使用量6 U/10 mL、酶解温度 55 ℃、酶解时间 120 min的条件下,蓝莓总酚降解率高达 63.5%。[结论]采用最适工艺从榆黄蘑菌渣中提取的漆酶可以应用于蓝莓果汁的澄清。

    Abstract:

    [[Objective ]] Explore a low -cost laccase preparation method that can be used for juice clarification.[[Methods ]] The extraction method,optimal reaction conditions and preparation conditions of enzyme powder were optimized,and the prepared laccase powder was applied to blueberry juice clarification.[[Results]] The optimal extraction conditions for laccase were as follows:citric acid buffer with pH 4.8,solid -liquid ratio of 1∶5 (g/mL ),extraction temperature of 50 ℃,and extraction time of 4 h.The optimal conditions for laccase reaction were as follows:reaction temperature 30 ℃,pH 4.8,Cu2+ concentration 10 mmol/L,Mn2+ concentration 5 mmol/L.The optimal conditions for the preparation of enzyme powder were as follows:maltodextrin and skimmed milk powder were mixed as drying aids according to the mass ratio of 1∶1,the air inlet temperature was 140 ℃,and the feed flow rate was 160 mL/h.The degradation rate of total phenols of blueberry was as high as 63.5% under the conditions of laccase dosage of 6 U/10 mL,enzymatic hydrolysis temperature of 55 ℃ and enzymatic hydrolysis time of 120 min.[[Conclusion ]] Laccase extracted from the residue of Ulmus lum mushroom using an optimal process can be used for the clarification of blueberry juice.

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张 勇,李 青,郑志豪,等.榆黄蘑菌渣中漆酶的提取、酶学性质及应用[J].食品与机械,2024,40(10):188-194.
ZHANG Yong, LI Qing, ZHENG Zhihao, et al. Extraction, enzymatic properties and application of laccase from Pleurotus citrinopileatus residue[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(10):188-194.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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