铁棍山药片热风干燥过程中传热传质规律
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(1. 河南农业大学食品科学技术学院 ,河南 郑州 450002; 2. 河南农业大学机电工程学院 ,河南 郑州 450002; 3. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院 ,湖北 武汉 430070)

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庞凌云(1979—),女,河南农业大学副教授,博士。E-mail:panglingyun@163.com

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河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号:18B550005)


Heat and mass transfer of Dioscorea opposita Thunb . cv. Tiegun slices during hot-air drying process
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(1. College of Food Science and Technology , Henan Agricultural University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450002 , China; 2. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Henan Agricultural University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450002 , China; 3. College of Food Science and Technology , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , Hubei 430070 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]探明热风干燥过程中铁棍山药片的传质情况,以及干燥空间和山药片的传热情况。[方法]选用 7种薄层干燥数学模型对山药片热风干燥曲线进行拟合,找出最适传质动力学模型;测定不同温度下山药的导热系数和比热容,在此基础上利用 ANSYS 软件模拟热风干燥过程中干燥空间温度场变化和山药片温度变化。[结果]Modified Page 模型能准确预测不同热风温度条件下山药片的水分变化情况 (R2为0.998 96~0.999 86)。热风干燥过程中干燥室空间温度总体呈水平面上距进出风口近处温度高,远处温度稍低,竖直面上呈上高下低的状态,但温差均不大。热风干燥过程中山药片中心处温度最低,外表面温度最高,内外层温差逐渐缩小,前期温度变化较快而后期缓慢,实测值与模拟值间的温差最大达 7.75 ℃,最小仅为 0.07 ℃,说明模拟结果准确度较高。[结论]Modified Page 模型和 ANSYS 软件能够准确模拟热风干燥过程中山药片的传热传质。

    Abstract:

    [Objective ] This study aimed to investigate the mass transfer of Dioscorea opposita Thunb.cv.Tiegun slices,the heat transfer of the drying space and yam slices.during hot -air drying (HAD ) process.[Methods ] Seven thin -layer drying models were used to fit the drying curves of yam slices during the HAD process,and the optimal mass transfer dynamics model was selected finally.Thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of yam slices were measured at different temperatures.ANSYS software was used to simulate the temperature field changes in the drying chamber and the temperature changes of yam slices.[Results] The Modified Page model can accurately predict the moisture changes of yam slices during the HAD process at different temperatures (R2=0.998 96~0.999 86).For HAD,the temperature inside the drying chamber was generally high near the air inlet and outlet on the horizontal plane,and was slightly low in the distance.Differently,the temperature decreased mildly from the top to the bottom vertically.During HAD,the temperature of yam slices was the lowest in the center and highest at the outer surface.The temperature difference between the inner and outer layers gradually decreased,and the temperature changed faster in the early stage than in the late stage.The maximum temperature difference between the measured value and the simulated value was 7.75 ℃,and the minimum was only 0.07 ℃,indicating that the simulation results were reliable.[Conclusion ] The Modified Page model and ANSYS software can accurately predict the heat and mass transfer of yam slices during the HAD process.

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庞凌云,袁志华,詹丽娟,等.铁棍山药片热风干燥过程中传热传质规律[J].食品与机械,2024,40(8):157-165.
PANG Lingyun, YUAN Zhihua, ZHAN Lijuan, et al. Heat and mass transfer of Dioscorea opposita Thunb . cv. Tiegun slices during hot-air drying process[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(8):157-165.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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