超声波辅助双水相法提取枸杞叶黄酮及其胰脂肪酶抑制活性
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(1. 宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院 ,宁夏 银川 750021; 2. 宁夏大学枸杞现代产业学院 ,宁夏 银川 750021)

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范艳丽(1980—),女,宁夏大学教授,博士。E-mail:fanyanli_fyl@163.com

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国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(编号:202210749027)


Extraction of flavonoids from Goji (Lycium barbarum L.) leaves by ultrasonic-assisted two-phase aqueous method and the inhibitory activity of the extract on pancreatic lipase
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(1. School of Food Science and Engineering , Ningxia University , Yinchuan , Ningxia 750021 , China; 2. Ningxia University Institute of Goji Berry Modern Industry , Yinchuan , Ningxia 750021 , China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]开发一种安全、无毒且高效的枸杞叶黄酮类化合物提取方法。[方法]采用超声波辅助双水相法实现高得率、绿色的枸杞叶黄酮类化合物提取,并评价产物活性。通过单因素和 Plackett-Burman (PB)试验考察各因素对黄酮提取效果的影响,选取聚乙二醇 (PEG 400)使用量、硫酸铵使用量、料液比 3个因素通过响应面中心组合试验设计优化提取条件;通过胰脂肪酶活性抑制试验评价提取物活性。[结果]超声波辅助双水相法提取枸杞叶黄酮最佳工艺条件为:聚乙二醇 PEG相对分子质量 400,PEG质量分数 28%、硫酸铵质量分数 16%、超声功率 250 W,超声处理时间 40 min、超声处理温度 40 ℃、料液比 1∶30 (g/g),该条件下所提取的枸杞叶黄酮提取物的总黄酮含量为 (486.30±3.29) mg/g,其对胰脂肪酶活性具有显著抑制作用,半数抑制质量浓度 (IC 50)为1.06 mg/mL。[结论]最优提取条件下,超声波辅助双水相法所提取的枸杞叶黄酮得率高、溶剂残留低,该方法所得枸杞叶黄酮对胰脂肪酶具有良好的抑制作用。

    Abstract:

    [Objective ] This study aimed to achieve high yield and green extraction of flavonoids from Goji (Lycium barbarum L.) leaves using ultrasonic assisted aqueous two -phase method,and to evaluate the activity of extract.[Methods ] Single factor and PB (Plackett -Burman ) experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of various factors on the extraction efficiency of flavonoids.Three parameters were chosen to optimize the extraction conditions using a Central Composite Design (CCD ) of the response surface experiment:the amount of polyethylene glycol (PEG 400),the amount of ammonium sulfate,and the solid -liquid ratio.The extract's activity was assessed using an activity inhibition test of pancreatic lipase.[Results] The optimal process conditions for ultrasonic -assisted aqueous two -phase extraction of flavonoids from Goji berry leaves were:28% polyethylene glycol 400,16% ammonium sulfate,ultrasonic power of 250 W,ultrasonic treatment time of 40 minutes,ultrasonic treatment temperature of 40 ℃,and solid -solid ratio of 1∶30 (g/g).Under these conditions,the total flavonoid content of the extract was (486.30±3.29) mg/g,which had a significant inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase activity,and the half inhibition concentration (IC50) was 1.06 mg/mL.[Conclusion ] Under the optimal extraction conditions,the flavonoids extracted from L.barbarum leaves by ultrasonic -assisted aqueous phase method had high yield and low solvent residue,and the flavonoids from L.barbarum leaves obtained by this method had a good inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase.

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贾晓凤,高 蝶,刘金旺,等.超声波辅助双水相法提取枸杞叶黄酮及其胰脂肪酶抑制活性[J].食品与机械,2024,40(8):144-151.
JIA Xiaofeng, GAO Die, LIU Jinwang, et al. Extraction of flavonoids from Goji (Lycium barbarum L.) leaves by ultrasonic-assisted two-phase aqueous method and the inhibitory activity of the extract on pancreatic lipase[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(8):144-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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