酶解—糖基化对猪皮胶原蛋白特性的影响
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 河南科技大学食品加工与安全国家级教学示范中心,河南 洛阳 471023;3. 河南省食品加工与质量安全控制河南省国际联合实验室,河南 洛阳 471023;4. 食品微生物河南省工程技术研究中心,河南 洛阳 471023)

作者简介:

卢玉婷,女,河南科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

刘丽莉(1974—),女,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail: yangliuyilang@126.com

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基金项目:

洛阳市社会发展专项(编号:2101021A);国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2022YFF1101600);河南省重大科技专项(编号:221100110500)


Effects of enzymolysis and glycosylation on the characteristics of porcine skin collagen
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023; 2. National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Processing and Security, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023; 3. International Joint Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality Safety Control of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan 471023; 4. Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Food Microbiology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]改善胶原蛋白加工特性。[方法]以猪皮胶原蛋白(pig collagen,PC)为研究对象,以胶原蛋白、酶解后的胶原蛋白(enzymatic hydrolysis pig collagen,H-PC)为对照,分析了酶解—糖基化协同改性后的复合物(glucose complex enzymatic hydrolysis pig collagen,HG-PC)的抗氧化、乳化等功能特性,利用紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱和傅里叶红外光谱对HG-PC的结构进行研究。[结果]相较于PC与H-PC,HG-PC的DPPH自由基清除率、持水性、乳化性、乳化稳定性、起泡性及起泡稳定性均显著提高(P<0.05);持油性、表面疏水性和浊度显著下降(P<0.05);紫外吸收强度有所增加,荧光强度降低,蛋白质二级结构被破坏。[结论]酶解—糖基化协同改性能明显改变PC的性质,且协同改性效果优于单一改性。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This study aimed to improve the processing characteristics of collagen. [Methods] Using pig skin collagen and enzymatic hydrolysis pig skin collagen (H-PC) as a control, the antioxidant, emulsification, and other functional properties of the complex after enzymatic hydrolysis and glycosylation (HG-PC) were analyzed. The structure of HG-PC was studied by UV-VIS spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, and Fourier infrared spectrum. [Results] The results showed that compared with PC and H-PC, the DPPH free radical scavenging rate, water retention, emulsification, emulsification stability, foaming stability, and foaming stability of HG-PC were significantly increased (P<0.05). While the oil retention, surface hydrophobicity, and turbidity of HG-PC were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The UV absorption intensity of HG-PC was increased, and the fluorescence intensity was decreased, the protein secondary structure of which was destroyed. [Conclusion] The synergistic modification of enzymatic hydrolysis and glycosylation can significantly change the properties of PC, and the synergistic modification effect is better than single modification.

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卢玉婷,刘丽莉,于 影,等.酶解—糖基化对猪皮胶原蛋白特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,40(7):24-29.
LU Yuting, LIU Lili, YU Ying, et al. Effects of enzymolysis and glycosylation on the characteristics of porcine skin collagen[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(7):24-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-12
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