热超声处理对绿豆浆液理化性质及腐竹品质特性的影响
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(1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319;2. 黑龙江八一农垦大学国家杂粮工程技术研究中心,黑龙江 大庆 163319;3. 粮食副产物加工与利用教育部工程研究中心,黑龙江 大庆 163319)

作者简介:

孙嘉辉,女,黑龙江八一农垦大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

左锋(1979—),男,黑龙江八一农垦大学教授,博士。E-mail:zuofeng-518@126.com

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基金项目:

黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(编号:GA21B011);校引进人才启动计划(编号:XDB-2017-13);大庆市指导性科技计划项目(编号:zd-2021-76)


Comparison of physicochemical properties of mung bean liquid and quality characteristics of mung bean yuba by different thermoultrasonic treatment
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(1. Food College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; 2. National Grain Engineering Technology Research Center of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; 3. Engineering Research Center for Processing and Utilization of Grain Byproducts, Ministry of Education, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China)

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    摘要:

    [目的]研究热超声条件对绿豆浆液理化性质及腐竹品质的影响。[方法]以绿豆为原料,采用不同热超声条件对绿豆浆液进行处理并将其制成腐竹。[结果]与未处理浆液相比,随温度的升高,粒径和巯基含量增加幅度呈先升高后降低的趋势,50 ℃时,100,150 W的粒径分别从 156.27 nm 增大到 208.06,191.96 nm,巯基含量分别从 16.83 μmol/L增大到 22.63,25.35 μmol/L。内源荧光光谱表明,温度越高,浆液中色氨酸残基数量越多。100,150 W的腐竹质量分别由4.09 g增长至5.26,5.08 g,弹性分别由0.08 mm增长至0.16,0.13 mm,蒸煮损失率分别由13.28%降至7.51%,8.02%,其中100 W处理的腐竹质构指标更为显著增加,蒸煮损失率更为显著降低。[结论]热超声处理改善了绿豆浆液理化性质及腐竹品质特性。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This study aimed to study the effect of thermal ultrasound on the physicochemical properties of mung bean milk liquid and the quality of yuba. [Methods] Using mung bean as raw material, mung bean slurry was treated with different thermal ultrasonic conditions and made into yuba. [Results] Compared with untreated slurry, with the increase of temperature, the increase in particle size and thiol content showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. At 50 ℃, the particle size of 100 and 150 W increased from 156.27 nm to 208.06 nm and 191.96 nm, and the thiol content increased from 16.83 μmol/L increased to 22.63 μmol/L and 25.35 μmol/L. The endogenous fluorescence spectrum indicates that the higher the temperature, the more tryptophan residues are present in the slurry. The mass of yuba at 100 and 150 W increased from 4.09 g to 5.26 g and 5.08 g, the elasticity increased from 0.08 mm to 0.16 mm and 0.13 mm, and the cooking loss rate decreased from 13.28% to 7.51% and 8.02%, among which the texture characteristics of yuba at 100 W increased significantly, and the cooking loss rate decreased significantly. [Conclusion] Thermo ultrasonic treatment can improve the physical and chemical properties of mung bean milk liquid and the quality characteristics of yuba.

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孙嘉辉,王俊彤,郑喜群,等.热超声处理对绿豆浆液理化性质及腐竹品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,40(7):17-23.
SUN Jiahui, WANG Juntong, ZHENG Xiqun, et al. Comparison of physicochemical properties of mung bean liquid and quality characteristics of mung bean yuba by different thermoultrasonic treatment[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(7):17-23.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-12
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