紫玉米花色苷辅色配方优化及其对紫玉米品质的影响
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(1. 江苏省农业科学院农产品加工研究所,江苏 南京 210014;2. 沈阳农业大学食品学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161;3. 南京农业大学食品科学技术学院,江苏 南京 210014)

作者简介:

庞文倩,女,沈阳农业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

刘春菊(1979—),女,江苏省农业科学院副研究员,博士。E-mail:cjliu0306@163.com

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基金项目:

江苏省农业科技自主创新资金(编号:CX〔23〕1018);江苏省苏北科技专项(编号:XZ-SZ202128)


Optimization of anthocyanin copigmentation formula of purple corn and its effect on the quality of purple corn
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(1. Institute of Agro-product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, China; 2. College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, China; 3. College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:探究热加工过程中紫玉米花色苷的辅色配方。方法:以果糖、单宁酸和果胶作为辅色剂,采用响应面分析法优化紫玉米花色苷的辅色配方,并以未处理的紫玉米作为对照,对不同处理后紫玉米花色苷组分、色泽、质地、滋味和抗氧化活性(DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS自由基清除能力、铁离子还原能力)进行测定。结果:最佳辅色配方为果糖质量分数19%、单宁酸质量分数0.07%、果胶质量分数1.9%。与对照组相比,经最佳配方辅色处理后紫玉米中矢车菊-3-O-葡萄糖苷、天竺葵-3-O-葡萄糖苷和芍药-3-O-葡萄糖苷含量分别增加了77.64%,64.82%,54.75%,总花色苷含量增加了67.98%;色泽L*值、b*值和ΔE值均下降,a*值增加;硬度、胶着性、咀嚼性增加,弹性、内聚性降低;苦、涩和涩的回味差异不大,酸、甜、咸、鲜、苦的回味及鲜的回味存在差异;在0.02~0.10 mg/mL的质量浓度范围内,紫玉米花色苷的DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS自由基清除能力和铁离子还原能力分别为39%~79%,54%~74%,27%~67%。结论:果糖质量分数19%、单宁酸质量分数0.07%、果胶质量分数1.9%的组合对紫玉米花色苷的辅色效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to explore the copigmentation formula of purple corn anthocyanins. Methods: In this study, fructose, tannic acid, and pectin were used as co-pigmentation. The response surface method was used to optimize the co-pigmentation formula of purple corn anthocyanins, and the untreated purple corn was used as a control test. The anthocyanin components, color, texture, taste and antioxidant activity (DPPH free radical scavenging ability, ABTS free radical scavenging ability, and FRAP iron ion reducing ability) of purple corn after different treatments were determined. Results: 19% fructose, 0.07% tannic acid, and 1.9% pectin had the best copigmentation effect. Compared with the control group, the contents of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, geranium-3-O-glucoside, and peony-3-O-glucoside in purple corn increased by 77.64%, 64.82%, and 54.75%, respectively. The total anthocyanin content increased by 67.98%. The L* value, b* value, and ΔE value of color decreased, while the a* value increased. Hardness, adhesiveness, and chewing type increased, while elasticity and cohesion decreased. The bitter, astringent, and astringent aftertastes differ slightly, as do the sour, sweet, salty, umami, bitter, and umami aftertastes. In the mass concentration range of 0.02~0.10 mg/mL, the DPPH free radical scavenging ability, ABTS free radical scavenging ability and FRAP iron ion reducing ability of purple corn anthocyanins were 39%~79%, 54%~74% and 27%~67%, respectively. Conclusion: The co-pigmentation effect of 19% fructose, 0.07% tannic acid, and 1.9% pectin on purple corn anthocyanins was the best.

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庞文倩,于 蕊,李大婧,等.紫玉米花色苷辅色配方优化及其对紫玉米品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,40(3):196-202,216.
PANG Wenqian, YU Rui, LI Dajing, et al. Optimization of anthocyanin copigmentation formula of purple corn and its effect on the quality of purple corn[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(3):196-202,216.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-30
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