猪肝蛋白复合膜性能及其在肉品保鲜中的应用
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 食品加工与安全国家级教学示范中心,河南 洛阳 471023;3. 河南省食品加工与质量安全控制河南省国际联合实验室,河南 洛阳 471023;4. 食品微生物河南省工程技术研究中心,河南 洛阳 471023)

作者简介:

杨乐,男,河南科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

刘丽莉(1974—),女,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:yangliuyilang@126.com

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基金项目:

河南省重大科技专项(编号:221100110500);国家重点研发计划科技型中小企业项目(编号:2022YFF1101600);洛阳市社会发展专项(编号:2101021A)


Study on the performance of porcine liver protein composite membrane and its application in meat preservation
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Processing and Security, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 3. International Joint Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality Safety Control of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 4. Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Food Microbiology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:开发一种以猪肝为主要原料的新型天然食品保鲜剂。方法:以水溶性猪肝蛋白(WSLP)、盐溶性猪肝蛋白(SSLP)和壳聚糖(CS)制备可食性复合膜,通过测定机械性能、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、微观结构等对可食膜组分之间进行多角度研究,并将其用于猪肉保鲜,通过对比猪肉冷藏过程中理化指标的变化探究复合膜的保鲜性能。结果:随着WSLP和SSLP的加入,可食膜的机械性能呈先升高后降低的趋势,当添加量为40%时膜的性能最佳,其膜厚分别为(0.267±0.001 43),(0.264±0.001 21) mm,拉伸强度分别为(9.63±0.29),(4.43±0.37) MPa,断裂延伸率分别为(58.37±0.90)%,(28.24±0.63)%,均与CS膜差异显著(P<0.05);40%的WSLP和SSLP能最大程度提升膜基质间的相互交联,其制得的复合膜表面光滑平整,微观结构最佳。猪肉冷藏12 d后,40% SSLP复合膜的保鲜性能最佳,其pH、菌落总数、TVB-N值及TBARS值均为最小。结论:40% WSLP和SSLP制得的复合膜各项性能均最佳。

    Abstract:

    Objective: A new type of natural food preservative with pork liver as the main raw material was developed. Methods: Water-soluble porcine liver protein (WSLP), salt-soluble porcine liver protein (SSLP) and chitosan (CS) were combined to create edible composite membranes. The edible membrane components were then examined from a variety of perspectives using mechanical properties, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and microstructure analysis. Utilized to preserve pork, and by contrasting the changes in the physical and chemical indices during the chilling process, the freshness retention capabilities of the composite film were investigated. Results: With the addition of WSLP and SSLP, the mechanical properties of edible film showed a trend of increasing firstly and then decreasing. The film was best when the amount was 40%, its film thickness was (0.267±0.001 43) and (0.264±0.001 21) mm, the tensile strength was (9.63±0.29) and (4.43±0.37) MPa, and the elongation at break was (58.37±0.90)% and (28.24±0.63)%, respectively, which were significantly different from CS film (P<0.05), and the FT-IR results showed that it was 40% WSLP and SSLP maximize cross-linking between membrane matrices. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the surface of the composite film prepared by 40% WSLP and SSLP was smooth and flat, and the microstructure was the best. After refrigerating pork for 12 days; It was found that 40% SSLP composite film had the best preservation performance, and the pH, total number of colonies, TVB-N value and TBARS value were the smallest in the four groups under different treatments. Conclusion: The composite membranes prepared by 40% WSLP and SSLP have the best performance.

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杨 乐,刘丽莉,王浩阳,等.猪肝蛋白复合膜性能及其在肉品保鲜中的应用[J].食品与机械,2024,40(3):127-133,140.
YANG Le, LIU Lili, WANG Haoyang, et al. Study on the performance of porcine liver protein composite membrane and its application in meat preservation[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(3):127-133,140.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-30
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