热泵辅助无规填料表面蒸发装置浓缩热敏料液性能研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(天津科技大学机械工程学院,天津 300222)

作者简介:

马莹禄,男,天津科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

陈东(1968—),男,天津科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:chendong@tust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Study on the performance of heat pump assisted random filler surface evaporation device for concentrated thermosensitive feed liquid
Author:
Affiliation:

(College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:设计一种低能耗、可在常压下低温浓缩热敏料液的表面蒸发浓缩装置。方法:建立装置的基本方程,分析体积蒸发通量和节能倍率随料液流量、料液温度、吹扫气流量、吹扫气温度的变化规律,制作试验台并通过试验得出一组最佳性能参数。结果:当料液流量为0.02 kg/s时,装置具有最高的节能倍率和较高的体积蒸发通量;当料液温度从30 ℃增加到50 ℃时,体积蒸发通量增加了224.68%,但节能倍率降低了12.42%;当吹扫气流量从0.004 kg/s增加到0.006 kg/s时,体积蒸发通量增加了23.45%,但节能倍率降低了7.74%;当吹扫气温度从10 ℃增加到30 ℃时,体积蒸发通量减少了22.92%,但节能倍率升高了37.49%;以糖度为15 °Brix的橙汁进行测试,当料液温度为38 ℃、吹扫气温度为26 ℃时,装置的体积蒸发通量可达219 kg/(m3·h),节能倍率可达3.3。结论:热泵辅助无规填料表面蒸发装置浓缩热敏料液时具有常压下低温浓缩、能耗低等特点。

    Abstract:

    Objective: A surface evaporation concentration device were designed to concentrate thermosensitive feed liquid at low temperature under normal pressure with low energy consumption. Methods: Based on an introduction to the working principle of the device, the basic equations of the device were given. The changes of volumetric evaporation flux and energy saving ratio with flow rate of the feed liquid, feed liquid temperature, sweeping gas flow rate, sweeping gas temperature were calculated and analyzed. Designed an experimental platform and obtained a set of optimal performance parameters through experiments. Results: The results showed that when the flow rate of the feed liquid was 0.02 kg/s, the device had the highest energy saving ratio and higher volumetric evaporation flux; When the temperature of the feed liquid increased from 30 ℃ to 50 ℃, the volumetric evaporation flux increased by 224.68%, but the energy saving ratio decreased by 12.42%; When the sweeping gas flow rate increased from 0.004 kg/s to 0.006 kg/s, the volumetric evaporation flux increased by 23.45%, but the energy saving ratio decreased by 7.74%; When the temperature of the sweeping gas increased from 10 ℃ to 30 ℃, the volumetric evaporation flux decreased by 22.92%, but the energy saving ratio increased by 37.49%; An experimental device was established to test orange juice with a sugar content of 15 °Brix, the results showed that when the feed liquid temperature was 38 ℃ and the sweeping gas temperature was 26 ℃, the volumetric evaporation flux of the device could reach 219 kg/(m3·h), and the energy saving ratio could reach 3.3.Conclusion: The heat pump assisted random filler surface evaporation device has the characteristics of low temperature concentration under atmospheric pressure and low energy consumption when concentrating thermosensitive feed liquid.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

马莹禄,陈 东,胡胜威,等.热泵辅助无规填料表面蒸发装置浓缩热敏料液性能研究[J].食品与机械,2024,40(3):100-103,164.
MA Yinglu, CHEN Dong, HU Shengwei, et al. Study on the performance of heat pump assisted random filler surface evaporation device for concentrated thermosensitive feed liquid[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(3):100-103,164.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-30
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。