辉光放电等离子体降解啤酒中T-2毒素
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(1. 佛山职业技术学院,广东 佛山 528137;2. 广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东 湛江 524088)

作者简介:

王小博,男,佛山职业技术学院讲师,硕士。

通讯作者:

郑琳(1967—),女,佛山职业技术学院教授,硕士。E-mail:751399230@qq.com

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基金项目:

广东省高等学校自然科学研究特色创新项目(编号:2020KTSCX307);广东省普通高校创新团队项目(编号:2021KCXTD081);佛山职业技术学院课程思政示范课程项目(编号:2023SZKC-014);佛山职业技术学院质量工程项目(编号:2022KC-004)


Study on the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer by glow discharge plasma
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(1. Foshan Polytechnic, Foshan, Guangdong 528137, China; 2. School of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨辉光放电等离子体(GDP)降解啤酒中T-2毒素的最佳工艺及对啤酒理化指标的影响。方法:通过Box-Behnken方法进行四因素三水平的响应面优化试验,确定啤酒中T-2毒素的最佳降解条件。结果:当放电电压为570 V,作用时间为18 min,放电电流为99 mA,T-2毒素初始质量浓度为8.5 μg/mL时,T-2毒素降解效率最高(89.21%);经GDP处理后,啤酒泡持性显著降低(P<0.05),其他指标无明显变化。结论:通过响应面优化模型获得的GDP最佳降解条件可以用于啤酒中T-2毒素的降解;GDP处理能够影响啤酒泡持性,但对其他指标无明显影响。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Exploring the optimal process for the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer by glow discharge plasma(GDP) and its impact on the physicochemical indicators of beer. Methods: Based on single-factor experiments, a response surface optimization experiment with four factors and three levels was conducted using the Box Behnken method to determine the optimal degradation conditions for T-2 toxin in beer. Results: When the discharge voltage was 570 V, the action time was 18 minutes, the discharge current was 99 mA, and initial concentration of T-2 toxin was 8.5 μg/mL. Under the control of these conditions, the degradation efficiency of the T-2 toxin was the highest (89.21%). After GDP treatment, the physical and chemical indicators of beer were tested, and the results showed a significant decrease in beer foam retention (P<0.05), while other indicators remained unchanged. Conclusion: The optimal degradation conditions of GDP obtained by the response surface optimization model are accurate and reliable, which can be used for the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer. GDP can affect the brewing ability of beer, but it will not have a significant impact on other indicators.

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引用本文

王小博,刘健南,郑 琳,等.辉光放电等离子体降解啤酒中T-2毒素[J].食品与机械,2024,40(3):12-17,25.
WANG Xiaobo, LIU Jiannan, ZHENG Lin, et al. Study on the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer by glow discharge plasma[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,40(3):12-17,25.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-30
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