高水分小麦热风干燥后品质的变化
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,河南 郑州 450001;2. 河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450001)

作者简介:

樊梦珂,女,河南工业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

朱文学(1967—),男,河南工业大学教授,博士生导师,博士。E-mail: zwx@haut.edu.cn蒋萌蒙(1982—),女,河南工业大学讲师,博士。E-mail: jiangmengmeng@haut.edu.cn

中图分类号:

基金项目:

河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)基金(编号:222102110367);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(编号:21A550003);河南工业大学高层次人才基金(编号:2020BS002,2020BS009)


Study of quality changes in high moisture wheat after hot air drying
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Food and Strategic Reserves, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; 2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:研究干燥工艺对高水分小麦品质的影响。方法:从外观品质、营养品质、加工品质3个维度探究不同干燥工艺下小麦品质变化规律。选取色泽、湿面筋含量、干燥速率3个指标作为响应值,结合响应面分析方法预测高水分小麦的最佳干燥工艺。结果:干燥温度是主要的影响因素。随着干燥温度的升高,小麦色泽加深,粗蛋白含量和湿面筋含量下降,面团的吸水率、形成时间及稳定时间上升,弱化度下降,粉质指数上升,小麦表皮由凸起的小矩形变为凹陷的小坑状,内部淀粉颗粒由光滑的圆形或椭圆形变为粗糙的不规则状。高水分小麦的最佳干燥工艺条件为干燥温度45 ℃,风速0.94 m/s,缓苏时间30.4 min,此时色泽L*值为58.811、湿面筋含量为27.292%,干燥速率为8.146×10-2%/min,综合评分为0.613。结论:热风干燥工艺的优化在保证干燥效率的基础上一定程度改善了小麦干燥后的品质。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To study the effects of different drying processes on the quality of high moisture wheat. Methods: Investigates the changes of wheat quality under different drying processes in three dimensions: appearance quality, nutritional quality and processing quality. Three indicators, namely colour, wet gluten content and drying rate, were selected as response values and combined with response surface analysis to predict the optimal drying process for high moisture wheat. Results: Drying temperature was the main influencing factor. As the temperature increased, the colour of the wheat deepened, the crude protein content decreased, the wet gluten content decreased, the water absorption of the dough increased, the formation time increased, the stabilization time increased, the degree of weakness decreased, the flour quality index under increased, The wheat skin changed from a small raised rectangle to a small sunken pit, and the internal starch granules changed from a smooth round or oval shape to a rough irregular shape. The optimal processing conditions of the response surface were drying temperature 45 ℃, wind speed 0.94 m/s, tempering time 30.4 min. The colour L* 58.811, the wet gluten content of 27.292%, the drying rate of 8.146×10-2%/min and the comprehensive score of 0.613 were obtained with this parameter. Conclusion: The study proved that the optimization of the hot air drying process improved the post-drying quality of wheat to some extent on the basis of ensuring the drying efficiency.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

樊梦珂,陈鹏枭,刘 烨,等.高水分小麦热风干燥后品质的变化[J].食品与机械,2024,41(2):139-145,191.
FAN Mengke, CHEN Pengxiao, LIU Ye, et al. Study of quality changes in high moisture wheat after hot air drying[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,41(2):139-145,191.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-27
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。