异抗坏血酸钠处理对鲜切兰州百合贮藏品质的影响
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(1. 大连民族大学生命科学学院,辽宁 大连 116600;2. 生物技术与资源利用教育部重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116600)

作者简介:

熊思国,男,大连民族大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

姜爱丽(1971—),女,大连民族大学教授,博士。E-mail:jal@dlnu.edu.cn

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基金项目:

甘肃省科技计划重大项目(编号:21ZD4NA016-02);中央高校基本科研业务费资助(编号:0919-140005)


Effects of sodium isoascorbate treatment on storage quality of fresh-cut Lanzhou lily
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(1. College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:延长鲜切兰州百合贮藏期。方法:以兰州百合为原材料,经鲜切加工处理后,采用0(CK),1,5,10 g/L的异抗坏血酸钠(SI)溶液进行浸泡处理,分析贮藏过程中鲜切兰州百合的品质变化。结果:10 g/L的SI浸泡处理可以更好地维持鲜切兰州百合鳞片的亮度,贮藏21 d时,褐变度、可溶性糖和丙二醛含量分别比CK组低23%,8%,45%。在贮藏结束时,SI处理组的多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶和脂氧合酶活性分别为97.22,0.09,11.89 U/g,显著低于CK组(P<0.05)。电子鼻分析表明,SI处理对贮藏期间鲜切兰州百合的风味有调节作用。结论:SI浸泡处理是一种操作简便,经济安全的采后处理技术,可以延缓鲜切兰州百合氧化褐变,从而维持其贮藏品质。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to extend the storage period of fresh-cut Lanzhou lily. Methods: Fresh-cut Lanzhou lily was used as raw materials. Following fresh-cut processing, the raw materials were soaked with 0 (CK), 1, 5, and 10 g/L of SI solution to analyze the quality changes of fresh-cut Lanzhou lily during storage. Results: The soaking treatment with 10 g/L of SI could better maintain the brightness of freshly cut Lanzhou lily. At 21 days of storage, the concentrations of malondialdehyde, soluble sugar, and browning were, respectively, 45%, 8%, and 23% lower than those of the CK group. The SI-treated group had significantly decreased polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, and lipoxygenase (97.22, 0.09, and 11.89 U/g, respectively) activity at the end of storage compared to the CK group (P<0.05). In addition, electronic nose analysis showed that SI treatment modulated the flavor of fresh-cut Lanzhou lily during storage. Conclusion: SI soaking treatment is a simple, economical, and safe post-harvest treatment technique that can delay the oxidative browning of fresh-cut Lanzhou lily and thus maintain its quality during storage.

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熊思国,唐晓岚,宋龙龙,等.异抗坏血酸钠处理对鲜切兰州百合贮藏品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2024,41(2):131-138.
XIONG Siguo, TANG Xiaolan, SONG Longlong, et al. Effects of sodium isoascorbate treatment on storage quality of fresh-cut Lanzhou lily[J]. Food & Machinery,2024,41(2):131-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-27
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