含酱香型白酒广式香肠风干期挥发性风味物质的变化
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(1. 四川旅游学院食品学院,四川 成都 610100;2. 成都大学肉类加工四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610106;3. 泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000;4. 国家固态酿造工程技术研究中心,四川 泸州 646000)

作者简介:

聂鑫,女,四川旅游学院副研究员,博士。

通讯作者:

赵志平(1981—),男,成都大学教授级高级工程师,博士。E-mail: zhaozhiping@cdu.edu.cn沈才洪(1966—),男,泸州老窖教授级高级工程师,博士。E-mail: shench@lzlj.com

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四川省自然科学基金(编号:2022NSFSC1702)


Changes of volatile flavor compounds in Cantonese sausage containing sauce-flavor Baijiu during air-drying
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Affiliation:

(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, China; 2. Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China; 3. Luzhou Laojiao Co., Ltd., Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; 4. National Engineering Center of Solid-state Brewing, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:改善广式香肠风味并创新产品。方法:通过GC-MS检测风干0,2,4 d的含酱香白酒广式香肠的挥发性风味物质,利用多元统计分析挥发性风味物质的变化规律。结果:通过GC-MS技术共检测出39种挥发性风味物质,包括烃类18种、酯类12种、醛类2种、醚类2种、醇类1种、酸类1种、酮类1种和其他类2种,其中酯类、醛类、醇类和烃类物质含量在风干过程中显著上升,酮类和醚类物质含量在风干过程中呈先上升后下降趋势,酸类物质含量在风干过程中无显著变化。通过VIP值鉴定出5种差异风味物质,可作为区分不同风干时间香肠的潜在生物标志物。通过OAV共筛选出6种关键性风味成分,2-甲基丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯和丁酸乙酯是3组香肠中共有的关键风味物质,在风干过程中含量显著增加。结论:添加酱香型白酒可增加广式香肠挥发性风味物质的种类和含量,并促进新的风味物质形成。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to improve the flavor of Cantonese sausage and innovate the product. Methods: The volatile flavor compounds in the Cantonese sausages containing sauce-flavor Baijiu air-dried for 0 day, 2 days and 4 days were detected by GC-MS, and the changes of volatile flavor compounds were analyzed by multivariate statistics. Results: A total of 39 volatile flavor compounds were detected through GC-MS technology, including 18 hydrocarbons, 12 esters, 2 aldehydes, 2 ethers, 1 alcohol, 1 acid, 1 ketone and 2 other compounds. Esters, aldehydes, alcohols and hydrocarbons significantly increased during air-drying, while ketones and ethers showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing during air-drying. The acids did not change significantly during air-drying. Five different flavor substances were identified through VIP values, which could be served as potential biomarkers for distinguishing sausages with different air-drying times. Six key flavor components were screened through OAV. Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl hexanoate, and ethyl butyrate were common key flavor components in three groups of sausages, and their content significantly increased during air-drying. Conclusion: Adding sauce-flavor Baijiu can increase the types and contents of volatile flavor compounds in Cantonese sausage and promote the formation of new flavor compounds.

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聂 鑫,陈泓帆,毛竞竟,等.含酱香型白酒广式香肠风干期挥发性风味物质的变化[J].食品与机械,2023,39(12):2-8,17.
NIE Xin, CHEN Hongfan, MAO Jingjing, et al. Changes of volatile flavor compounds in Cantonese sausage containing sauce-flavor Baijiu during air-drying[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(12):2-8,17.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-30
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