乳清蛋白对油炸马铃薯丸品质的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 贵州省农科院食品加工研究所,贵州 贵阳 550006;2. 贵州省农业生物重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550006;3. 安顺学院农学院,贵州 安顺 561000)

作者简介:

刘娥,女,安顺学院在读本科生。

通讯作者:

关郁芳(1988—),女,贵州省生物技术研究所助理研究员,博士。E-mail: guanyufang1988@163.com

中图分类号:

基金项目:

贵州省科技计划项目(编号:[2020] 1Y158);黔农科院青年科技基金(编号:[2020] 03)


Effects of whey protein addition on the quality of fried potato balls
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Food Processing Institute of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550006, China;2. Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guiyang, Guizhou 550006, China;3. College of Agriculture, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:开发一种新的油炸马铃薯丸并评价其品质。方法:以马铃薯为主要原料,经蒸煮、油炸制备成马铃薯丸子,探究乳清蛋白添加量对油炸马铃薯丸色差、质构特性、流变学特性、感官品质及淀粉消化率等指标的影响。结果:与不添加乳清蛋白相比,添加乳清蛋白能显著提高马铃薯丸的L*(亮度值)、a*值(红度值),也能显著提高马铃薯丸子的内聚性、黏附性、弹性(P<0.05)。乳清蛋白添加量越大(0~2.50 g/100 g),马铃薯丸的硬度越低、弹性越高。乳清蛋白的添加对油炸马铃薯丸的淀粉消化率有促进作用。结论:乳清蛋白添加量为2.00 g/100 g时油炸马铃薯丸表面色泽、口感、硬度、弹性等综合品质最佳。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This stydy aimed to develop a new type of fried potato ball and evaluate its quality. Methods: In this study, potatoes were used as the main raw materials to make mashed potatoes after cooking and then fried into potato balls. The effects of whey protein addition on color difference, texture properties, rheological properties, sensory quality and starch digestibility of fried potato balls were explored. Results: Compared with non-whey protein addition, the supplementation of whey protein could significantly improve the L* (brightness value), a* (redness value), and the cohesion, adhesion, and elasticity of potato balls (P<0.05). The higher the amount of whey protein powder (0 ~ 2.5 g/100 g), the lower the hardness and the higher the elasticity of potato balls. The addition of whey protein can promote the starch digestibility of fried potato balls. Conclusion: The color, taste, hardness, elasticity and other comprehensive qualities of fried potato balls were the best when the whey protein supplemental level was 2 g/100 g.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘 娥,关郁芳,李 俊,等.乳清蛋白对油炸马铃薯丸品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2023,39(10):223-227.
LIU E, GUAN Yufang, LI Jun, et al. Effects of whey protein addition on the quality of fried potato balls[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(10):223-227.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-26
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。