干燥方式对百香果皮理化、功能及抗氧化特性的影响
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 河南省食品绿色加工与质量安全控制国际联合实验室,河南 洛阳 471023;3. 杭州市临平区质量计量监测中心,浙江 杭州 311199;4. 粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450001)

作者简介:

刘钊含,女,河南科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

杨同香(1984—),女,河南科技大学副教授,博士。E-mail:txyamy@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(编号:32172352);河南省引进国外智力专项(编号:HNGD2021040)


The influence of drying methods on the physicochemical, functional, and antioxidant properties of passion fruit peel
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(1. Food and Biology Engineering College, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. Henan International Joint Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality Safety Control, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 3. Linping District, Hangzhou of Supervising Testing Center for Quality and Meterology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311199, China; 4. Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Storage Security, Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨干燥方式对百香果皮的影响。方法:分别采用微波真空冷冻干燥、真空冷冻干燥、热泵干燥和远红外辐射干燥处理百香果皮,并分别测定其干燥特性、复水比、色差、膳食纤维、功能特性、微观结构、总酚含量、总黄酮含量及抗氧化性等指标。结果:热泵干燥百香果皮复水比、功能特性等较差;与远红外辐射干燥相比,微波真空冷冻干燥缩短了53%的干燥时间,且微波真空冷冻干燥处理的百香果皮具有较高的复水比(7.45)、总酚含量(13.45 mg GAE/g DW)和抗氧化活性(DPPH自由基清除率为38.53%,FRAP为1.14 mmol/L);真空冷冻干燥处理的百香果皮获得了较高的持水力[(21.64±0.21) g/g]、持油力[(6.09±0.71) g/g]、溶胀性[(25.00±1.00) g/g],以及更高的总黄酮含量(7.84 mg RT/g DW);经不同方式干燥后果皮的复水比、膳食纤维、功能特性、总酚含量、总黄酮含量、抗氧化活性等存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:干燥方式对百香果皮品质具有显著影响,其中微波真空冷冻干燥是较佳干燥方式。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of drying methods on passion fruit peels. Methods: Passion fruit peels were treated with microwave vacuum freeze-drying, vacuum freeze-drying, heat pump drying, and far-infrared radiation drying. The drying characteristics, rehydration ratio, color difference, dietary fiber, functional properties, microstructure, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant properties were measured and determined respectively. Results: Heat pump-dried passion fruit peels had poor rehydration ratio and functional properties. Microwave vacuum freeze drying reduced the drying time by 53% when compared tp far-infrared radiation drying, and the microwave vacuum freeze-dried treated passion fruit peels had a higher rehydration ratio (7.45), total phenolic content (13.45 mg GAE/g DW) and antioxidant activity (DPPH was 38.53%, FRAP was 1.14 mmol/L). Additionally, the passion fruit peels were vacuum freeze-dried with treatment to increase their water holding capacity [(21.64±0.21) g/g], oil holding capacity [(6.09±0.71) g/g], swelling [(25.00±1.00) g/g], and total flavonoid content (7.84 mg RT/g DW). Different drying techniques led to higher rehydration ratios, and they also significantly differed (P<0.05) in terms of dietary fiber, functional properties, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of the peels. Conclusion: The quality of passion fruit peel can be greatly affected by the drying process, and microwave vacuum freeze-drying is the most preferred technique.

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刘钊含,杨同香,许韩山,等.干燥方式对百香果皮理化、功能及抗氧化特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2023,39(10):166-174.
LIU Zhaohan, YANG Tongxiang, XU Hanshan, et al. The influence of drying methods on the physicochemical, functional, and antioxidant properties of passion fruit peel[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(10):166-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-26
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