茶多糖对海藻酸钠—淀粉—茶末复合膜性能的影响
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(1. 信阳农林学院食品学院,河南 信阳 464000;2. 河南省大别山特色食物资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,河南 信阳 464000)

作者简介:

陈龙,男,信阳农林学院讲师,硕士。

通讯作者:

王清(1988—),女,信阳农林学院讲师,博士。E-mail: 2479902416@qq.com

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基金项目:

信阳农林学院学校青年基金项目(编号:2019LG002);信阳农林学院高水平科研孵化器建设基金(编号:FCL202110,FCL202014)


Effects of tea polysaccharide on the properties of sodium alginate/starch/tea powder composite membrane
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(1. Food College, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China; 2. Henan Province Dabie Mountain Characteristic Food Resources Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:开发绿色环保海藻酸钠—淀粉—茶末复合膜。方法:向海藻酸钠—淀粉—茶末复合膜中添加不同质量分数的茶多糖,探究其对复合膜全红外阻隔率、色差、水溶性、水蒸气透过系数、力学性能、厚度、含水率、自由基清除率、抑菌性等性能的影响。结果:茶多糖和海藻酸钠有很强的相互作用。当茶多糖质量分数为5.00%时,复合膜拉伸强度最大,为9.71 MPa;断裂伸长率最大,为25.42%,水蒸气透过系数最小,为2.38×10-9 g瘙簚mm/(cm2瘙簚d瘙簚Pa),此时其抑菌性能最好。复合膜的抗氧化性随茶多糖添加量的增加而增加,最高可达85.49%。结论:茶多糖对复合膜理化性质及抑菌抗氧化性能均有一定影响。当茶多糖质量分数为5.00%时,复合膜具有最佳的力学性能、阻湿性能及抑菌性能。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to develop a green and environment-friendly sodium alginate/starch/tea powder composite membrane. Methods: Tea polysaccharides with different mass fractions were added to the sodium alginate/starch/tea powder composite film to investigate the influence of tea polysaccharides on the properties of sodium alginate/starch/tea powder composite film. Therefore, full infrared barrier, color difference, water solubility, water vapor permeability, tensile strength, elongation at break, thickness, water content, free radical clearance and bacteriostasis were measured. Results: A strong interaction between tea polysaccharides and sodium alginate were found. The composite film with tea polysaccharide content of 5% exhibited the best comprehensive performance. The best bacteriostatic performance was observed when the tensile strength, elongation at break, water vapor permeability were 9.71 MPa, 25.42%, and 2.38×10-9 g瘙簚mm/(cm2瘙簚d瘙簚Pa), respectively. The antioxidant activity of the composite membrane increased with the increase of the amount of tea polysaccharide added, with a maximum of 85.49%. Conclusion: Tea polysaccharides can improve physicochemical properties, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the composite membrane. When the mass fraction of tea polysaccharides was 5.00%, the composite membrane had the best mechanical, moisture, and antibacterial properties.

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陈 龙,陈 晖,朱 静,等.茶多糖对海藻酸钠—淀粉—茶末复合膜性能的影响[J].食品与机械,2023,39(10):112-117,122.
CHEN Long, CHEN Hui, ZHU Jing, et al. Effects of tea polysaccharide on the properties of sodium alginate/starch/tea powder composite membrane[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(10):112-117,122.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-26
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