旋转闪蒸干燥南极磷虾的干燥特性和动力学模型
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092;2. 农业农村部远洋渔船与装备重点实验室,上海 200092;3. 大连工业大学海洋食品精深加工关键技术省部共建协同创新中心,辽宁 大连 116034)

作者简介:

谈佳玉,女,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所助理研究员,硕士。

通讯作者:

沈建(1971—),男,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所研究员,硕士。E-mail: shenjian@fmiri.ac.cn

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中国水产科学研究院院级基本科研业务费专项(编号:2020XT1202);青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室山东省专项经费(编号:2022QNLM03002-3)


Spin-flash drying characteristics and kinetic model of antarctic krill
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Ocean Fishing Vessel and Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai 200092, China; 3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:实现南极磷虾旋转闪蒸干燥过程的控制。方法:对南极磷虾在120~180 ℃范围内进行干燥试验,选取常用的6种干燥模型对试验数据进行拟合,进一步采用回归分析建立干燥模型常数项与温度的方程,得到干燥模型表达式并进行验证。根据Fick第二定律方程计算得到南极磷虾干燥水分扩散系数。结果:干燥温度对干燥热效率和干燥速率的影响显著,干燥温度为130~180 ℃的南极磷虾干燥曲线均为降速干燥阶段。Page模型适合用来描述和预测南极磷虾旋转闪蒸干燥过程,回归分析得到模型常数项方程为k=exp(-27.532 1+0.301 8T-8.538 2×10-4T2)、n=14.010 6-0.157 67T+4.750 9×10-4T2。随着温度的升高,南极磷虾有效水分扩散系数从2.539 35×10-7 m2/s升高到13.889 64×10-7 m2/s。结论:采用旋转闪蒸干燥方式可以有效保护南极磷虾中的热敏性成分不被破坏,提高产品品质。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the drying characteristics and establish the kinetic model of Antarctic krill during spin-flash drying. The drying experiments were carried out at 120 ℃ to 180 ℃. Methods: Six common thin-layer drying models were selected to fit the experimental data. Further, the equations of drying model constant and temperature were established to obtain the model expression and validate the optimal drying model. The effective moisture diffusion coefficients were calculated by Fick's second law. Results: The results showed the drying temperature had a significant effect on drying thermal efficiency and drying rate. The spin-flash drying of Antarctic krill was a falling rate drying process at 130 ℃ to 180 ℃. The Page model was suitable for describing and predicting the spin-flash drying process of Antarctic krill. The constant term equations of the model were established by regression analysis, which were k=exp(-27.532 1+0.301 8T-8.538 2×10-4T2)and n=14.010 6-0.157 67T+4.750 9×10-4T2. As the drying temperature increasing, the effective moisture diffusion coefficient increased from 2.539 35×10-7 m2/s to 13.889 64×10-7 m2/s. Conclusion: The spin-flash drying method had the advantages of higher effective moisture diffusion coefficient and higher drying efficiency, which can effectively protect the thermal sensitive composition in Antarctic krill from being damaged and improve the product quality.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

谈佳玉,欧阳杰,马田田,等.旋转闪蒸干燥南极磷虾的干燥特性和动力学模型[J].食品与机械,2023,39(10):42-48.
TAN Jiayu, OUYANG Jie, MA Tiantian, et al. Spin-flash drying characteristics and kinetic model of antarctic krill[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(10):42-48.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-26
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。