南极磷虾油对利血平诱导的斑马鱼抑郁模型的改善作用
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(中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东 青岛 266000)

作者简介:

郭梦杰,男,中国海洋大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

姜国良(1964—),男,中国海洋大学教授,学士。E-mail: gljiang@ouc.edu.cn

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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31101876)


Improvement of Antarctic krill oil on reserpine induced zebrafish depression model
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(College of Marine Life, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的:探究南极磷虾油对抑郁相关症状的影响。方法:采用40 mg/L利血平对斑马鱼 (Danio rerio)进行应激,诱导斑马鱼抑郁模型,分别设置空白对照组、模型组、氟西汀组、低剂量磷虾油组和高剂量磷虾油组进行新环境行为测试(NTT) 和明暗箱行为测试(LDB),通过酶联免疫吸附测定中枢神经系统血清素(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)、单胺氧化酶A(MAO-A)、全脑白细胞介素6 (IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α) 和全身皮质醇(COR) 水平。结果:40 mg/L利血平使斑马鱼出现抑郁样行为,而磷虾油的添加使应激处理的斑马鱼的抑郁行为减轻,升高了脑内5-HT和DA等单胺类神经递质水平,降低了MAO-A水平,以及IL-6、TNF-α等促炎性因子和全身COR水平。结论:南极磷虾油可以通过降低神经炎症以及调节神经内分泌来改善斑马鱼的抑郁状态。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Antarctic krill oil on zebrafish model of depression. Methods: The zebrafish (Danio rerio) model of depression was induced by 40 mg/L reserpine, and five groups, i.e., blank control group, model group, fluoxetine group, low-dose krill oil group and high-dose krill oil group were investigated and compared, buy using new tank test (NTT) and light dark box test (LDB). The central nervous system serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and systemic cortisol (COR) levels of the five groups were analyzed. Results: Reserpine 40 mg/L caused depressive behavior in zebrafish, while the addition of prawn oil reduced the this behavior, by increasing the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters including 5-HT and DA in the brain and decreasing the levels of MAO-A, IL-6 and TNF-α proinflammatory factors and systemic COR levels. Conclusion: Antarctic krill oil can improve the depression of zebrafish by reducing neuroinflammation and regulating neuroendocrine.

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郭梦杰,刘 云,吴志强,等.南极磷虾油对利血平诱导的斑马鱼抑郁模型的改善作用[J].食品与机械,2023,39(7):152-156,171.
GUO Meng-jie, LIU Yun, WU Zhi-qiang, et al. Improvement of Antarctic krill oil on reserpine induced zebrafish depression model[J]. Food & Machinery,2023,39(7):152-156,171.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-20
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